HttpClient学习

HttpClient学习

背景

昨天快要下班的时候，被同事留下帮忙一起看HttpClient的问题，当时是一个json类型的请求使用的表单的请求方式，
导致请求报错。虽然说后面问题被解决了，但是还是觉得基础不够扎实，所以需要补充一下，已备查用。

测试原生的API

引入jar包

<dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
             <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
             <version>4.5.13</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.13</version>
             <scope>compile</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.12</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>

使用原生URL调用查询bing首页

代码

    @Test
    public void testOriginalUrl() throws Exception {
        String bingUrl = "https://cn.bing.com/";
        URL url = new URL(bingUrl);
        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
        try(
                InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            ) {
            String line;
            while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

结果