String StringBuffer StringBulder

package javaProgrammerConceptions;

/**
 * @Author: dainan
 * @Date: 2018/7/23 14:55
 * @Description:
 */
public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        StringBuilder a = new StringBuilder("a2");
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("a2");
        System.out.println("StringBuder");
        System.out.println("==:" + (a == b));
        System.out.println("equal:" + (a.equals(b)));
        String sa = "a2";
        String sa2 = "a2";
        System.out.println("String");
        System.out.println("==:" + (sa == sa2));
        System.out.println("equal:" + (sa.equals(sa2)));
        StringBuffer p = new StringBuffer("a2");
        StringBuffer p2 = new StringBuffer("a2");
        System.out.println("StringBuffer");
        System.out.println("==:" + (p == p2));
        System.out.println("equal:" + (p.equals(p2)));
    }
}
输出结果：

StringBuder
==:false
equal:false
String
==:true
equal:true
StringBuffer
==:false
equal:false

原因：String 的初始化语句为：

private final char value[];

是一个final对象，创建存在于内存模型中静态区，sa和sa2都是指向同一个地址的两个引用

public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
    if (this == anObject) {
        return true;
    }
    if (anObject instanceof String) {
        String anotherString = (String)anObject;
        int n = value.length;
        if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
            char v1[] = value;
            char v2[] = anotherString.value;
            int i = 0;
            while (n-- != 0) {
                if (v1[i] != v2[i])
                    return false;
                i++;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

StringBulder和StringBuffer是普通对象，当创建对象是，会在JVM的年轻区创建对象，相当于将String的内容拷贝到年轻区内，所以他们的内容不一样。地址不一样.

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    return (this == obj);
}