RPG 是一种超古老的程序语言，但还有不少大银行主机上仍然有好多 RPG 程序在跑
这种程序语言主要用来生成报表，个人觉得功能超牛b，而且当今还没有其他语言可以做到它的效果
RPG 现在主要可以分2个版本，一个是 RPG IV 以前的，和 RPG IV 以后到现在的版本
RPG IV 主要也是银行在用，但它是在 小型机上运行，不是主机，操作系统是 AIX，语法接近现在
这里安装的是老一代的 RPG，这一代的 RPG 特别之处就是它是按数据行来执行程序的
例如: 银行白天的交易生成了一个档案，每一行代表一笔交易內容，用 Java 写小程序来处理一个，是在代码层面去 Loop record 然后处理
RPG 特別就是它的程序码原生的应用在每一行数据
读一行数据，然后，RPG 的代码都会应用在这一行数据
读下一行数据，也是应用同一串代码
没其他多余的
运行速度超快，某些系统例如信用卡系统每天交易数据可能是几十万，甚至百万条
晚上跑批程序运行的速度是一个好重要的考虑
想学习 RPG，先要弄个 RPG 编译器
现在网上硕果仅存的就是下面这个大神整理的 SYSCPK 卷
http://www.jaymoseley.com/hercules/compilers/syscpk.htm如果没弄到RPG 编译器，那只有在公司机器加班学习...
主机上的东西都是放在卷 (TAPE 磁带) 里面，接上就可以用，卷的名字一般 6 个字
大神整理的这个叫 SYSCPK，里面包含几十种古老编译器
由于大神用的系统是旧一点 MVS，不能直接按照安装在 z/OS 的
但步骤不难，只要有一点悟性就可以参透大神的意思
首先在大神那下把 SYSCPK 下载回来，卷其实就像现在的压缩档而已
然后在 Hercules 挂上，就像下面的 0A9B 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/SYSCPK
Hercules CPU: 2% z/Arch | Peripherals
0706000000000000 0000000000000000 | U Addr Modl Type Assignment
PSW 24..W....Z | A 000C 3505 RDR /home/kazuya/zos/zzsacard.bin ebcdic intrq IO[6]
| B 000D 3525 PCH /home/kazuya/zos/punch00d.txt ascii IO[0]
0 0000000000000000 1 FF00000000000000 | C 000E 1403 PRT /home/kazuya/zos/print00e.txt crlf IO[6]
2 0000000000000000 3 FF00000000000000 | D 0009 3215 CON *syscons cmdpref(/) noprompt IO[0]
4 0000000000000000 5 8000000000000000 | E 0700 3270 DSP 192.168.50.16 IO[152]
6 0000000000000000 7 0000000000000000 | F 0701 3270 DSP 192.168.50.16 IO[963]
8 FF00000000000000 9 0000000000000000 | G 0702 3270 DSP * IO[5]
A 0000000000000000 B FF00000000000000 | H 0703 3270 DSP * IO[5]
C 8000000000000000 D 0000000000000000 | I 0704 3270 DSP * IO[5]
E 7F00000000000000 F FF00000000000000 | J 0A80 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZARES1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[53402]
GPR CR AR FPR | K 0A81 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZARES2 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[23896]
| L 0A82 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/SARES1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
ADDRESS: 00000000 DATA: 00000000 | M 0A83 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADB81 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
--------------------------------------| N 0A84 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADB82 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
3.797 3 STO DIS RST | O 0A85 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADB83 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
MIPS IO/s | P 0A86 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADB84 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
STR STP EXT IPL PWR | Q 0A87 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADB91 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[4483]
--------------------------------------| R 0A88 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADB92 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[198]
CP00 | S 0A89 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZACIC1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[3916]
CP01 | T 0A8A 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADIS1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
CP02 | U 0A8B 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADIS2 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
CP03 | V 0A8C 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADIS3 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
CP04 | W 0A8D 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADIS4 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
CP05 | X 0A8E 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADIS5 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
CP06 | Y 0A8F 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZADIS6 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
CP07 | Z 0A90 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAIMS1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
| . 0A91 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAPRD1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[71]
| . 0A92 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAPRD2 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[1777]
| . 0A93 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAPRD3 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
| . 0A94 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAPRD4 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
| . 0A95 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZASYS1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[29870]
| . 0A96 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAUSS1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[1541]
| . 0A97 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAWAS1 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
| . 0A98 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAWAS2 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
| . 0A99 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/ZAWAS3 [3339 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[6]
| . 0A9A 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/USRG01 [1114 cyls] IO[91]
| . 0A9B 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/SYSCPK [1114 cyls] [0 sfs] IO[1095]
| . 0A9C 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/UAPP01 [1114 cyls] IO[71]
| . 0A9D 3390 DASD /home/kazuya/zos/UTMP01 [1114 cyls] IO[89]
| . 0E20 3088 CTCA CTCI 192.168.200.1/192.168.200.2 (tun0) IO[14]
| . 0E21 3088 CTCA CTCI 192.168.200.1/192.168.200.2 (tun0) IO[7]
|
|
挂上后会在 VOLUME SYSCPK 盘里面，基本就可以访问了
. Menu Options View Utilities Compilers Help .
. ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss .
. DSLIST - Data Sets on volume SYSCPK Row 11 of 64 .
. Command ===> Scroll ===> CSR .
. .
. Command - Enter "/" to select action Message Volume .
. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
. SYSC.A68CLIB.MOD SYSCPK .
. SYSC.A68CLIB.SYS SYSCPK .
. SYSC.COBLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.DISASM.ASM SYSCPK .
. SYSC.DYNALLOC.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.DYNALOAD.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.FORMAT.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.FORTLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.IFOX.CNTL SYSCPK .
. SYSC.IFOX.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.IFOX.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.JOBCARD.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.LINKLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.MORTRAN.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.MVTSORT.CNTL SYSCPK .
. SYSC.MVTSORT.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.MVTSORT.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PASCAL.CNTL SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PASCAL.PASLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PASCAL.PASMSGS SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PASCAL.PASOBJ1 SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PASCAL.PASOBJ2 SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PLILIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PL360.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.PROCLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.SETUP.CNTL SYSCPK .
. SYSC.SORTLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.SP.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.SPASM.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.SPASM.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.SPITBOL.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.STANFORD.PASCAL.LIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.STONYBRK.PASCAL.OBJECT SYSCPK .
. SYSC.STONYBRK.PASCAL.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.VSAMIO.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.VSAMIOP.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.VSAMIOP.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.WATFIV.CNTL SYSCPK .
. SYSC.WATFIV.FUNLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.WATFIV.MACLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.WATFIV.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.WATFIV.TESTS SYSCPK .
. SYSC.WATFIV.WATLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.XPL.LOADLIB SYSCPK .
. SYSC.XPL.OBJECT SYSCPK .
. SYSC.XPL.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSC.Y2K.SOURCE SYSCPK .
. SYSD.PL1LIB SYSCPK .
. SYS1.COBLIB SYSCPK .
. SYS1.VVDS.VSYSCPK SYSCPK .
. UCAT.SYSCPK SYSCPK .
. UCAT.SYSCPK.CATINDEX SYSCPK .
. Z9999994.VSAMDSPC.TCDD7D03.T4090F30 SYSCPK .
. ***************************** End of Data Set list **************************** .如果要 RPG 编译器，只需要 SYSC.PROCLIB 和 SYSC.LINKLIB 就可以
平常在 Windows/Linux 编译 C 程序，也要配置 /usr/bin /usr/lib 这些，SYSC.PROCLIB SYSC.LINKLIB 也相类似
在主机里，有一个叫 CATALOG.Z110.MASTER 东西，就像索引
如果在 CATALOG 里定义了，系统就可以找到相关东西，像找到 /usr/bin 里面东西一样
主机索引支持多层索引，上面是系统主索引
先为这个 SYSCPK 建立一个用户级索引 UCAT.SYSCPK，指到主索引 CATALOG.Z110.MASTER
//JC$CRTCC JOB ,'CREATE USERCAT',NOTIFY=&SYSUID
//*
//STEP0001 EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN DD *
DELETE UCAT.SYSCPK USERCATALOG
SET MAXCC=0
DEFINE USERCATALOG(NAME(UCAT.SYSCPK) -
VOLUMES(SYSCPK) -
CYLINDERS(2 1)) -
CATALOG(CATALOG.Z110.MASTER)
/*
//* 再定义个分身 Alias SYSC 指到 UCAT.SYSCPK
//JC$CRTCA JOB ,'CREATE ALIAS',NOTIFY=&SYSUID
//*
//STEP0001 EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN DD *
DEFINE ALIAS (NAME (SYSC) RELATE (UCAT.SYSCPK))
/*
//* 然后把 SYSC.PROCLIB SYSC.LINKLIB 也指到 UCAT.SYSCPK
//JC$CRTCC JOB ,'CREATE CATL',NOTIFY=&SYSUID
//*
//S1 EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN DD *
DEFINE NONVSAM(NAME(SYSC.PROCLIB)-
VOL(SYSCPK) DEVT(3390))-
CATALOG(UCAT.SYSCPK)
DEFINE NONVSAM(NAME(SYSC.LINKLIB)-
VOL(SYSCPK) DEVT(3390))-
CATALOG(UCAT.SYSCPK)
/*
//* 这样编译程序时就可以找到编译器了
然后，就可以尝试编译大神提供的范例 RPG 程序
//RPG00001 JOB ,'RPG00001',CLASS=A,MSGLEVEL=(1,1),REGION=512K,
// NOTIFY=&SYSUID
//PROCLIB JCLLIB ORDER=SYSC.PROCLIB
//* COMPILE LINK AND RUN RPG
//RPGCLG EXEC RPGECLG,COND.LKED=(9,LT,RPG)
//RPG.SYSUT3 DD UNIT=SYSDA
//RPG.SYSUT2 DD UNIT=SYSDA
//RPG.SYSUT1 DD UNIT=SYSDA
//RPG.SYSGO DD UNIT=SYSDA
//RPG.SYSIN DD *
H
H*
H* READ ADDRESS CARDS AND PRINT ADDRESS LIST
H*
FINCARDS IPE F 80 80 READ40
FOUTLIST O F 132 132 OF LPRINTER
LOUTLIST 0010106012
IINCARDS AA 01
I 1 25 NAME
I 26 50 ADDR1
I 51 75 ADDR2
OOUTLIST H 201 1P
O OR OF
O PAGE Z 40
O 36 'PAGE'
O 23 'ADDRESS LIST'
O UDATE 8 ' 0/ / '
O D 1 01
O NAME 30
O D 1 01
O ADDR1 30
O D 2 01
O ADDR2 30
O T 3 01 LR
O 24 '*** END OF LIST ***'
/*
//GO.SYSUDUMP DD SYSOUT=A
//GO.INCARDS DD *
MICHELLE COOK 9561 BAYVIEW STREET BALDWIN, MO 63022
PATTY JENNINGS 806 JACKSON STREET VALPARAISO, IN 46383
RICHARD SMITH 279 PARKER BLVD NASHAU, NH 03060
DUNCAN POWERS 9496 BAYVIEW STREET BUFFALO, NY 14225
WILLIAM EUBANKS 736 FETLOCK AVENUE FALLS VILLAGE, CT 06031
SHIRLEY GARLAND 827 SHORE AVENUE GREENVILLE, SC 29616
JOAN FRANKLIN 4550 BIENVILLE CIRCLE KANSAS CITY, MO 64118
ANDREW BLUME 2942 BAYVIEW AVENUE ROCHESTER, NY 03840
ELIZABETH BOWERS 1023 SOUTHLAND STREET RIVERSIDE, NJ 08370
DIANE HAMMOND 3732 BENSON CIRCLE FORT COLLINS, CO 80524
LUCY ROSS 208 ALLEN PLACE EVERETT, WA 98204
LISA ELISON 488 WESTRIDGE STREET SPARKS, NV 89431
MATTHEW RIGHT 6267 BRIARGLEN PLACE CLEVELAND, OH 44104
ZELDA BARBER 442 COLISEUM STREET ALBANY, NY 12206
BRIAN HARMON 872 GRANT BLVD WICHITA, KS 67208
NATHAN MCKAY 1184 JUNIPER CIRCLE HOUSTON, TX 77053
LUCY JACOBY 144 MEADOW PLACE SPARKS, NV 89431
SCOTT PARRISH 9387 A & M CIRCLE DES PLAINES, IL 60018
CALVIN MULL 5924 TWILIGHT COURT SPARKS, NV 89431
CYBIL NOELKE 6782 BRIDGE CIRCLE LAGO VISTA, TX 78645
RUTH VANACKER 6021 BAYSHORE CIRCLE NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92663
JARED BROCKTON 761 GARRETT AVENUE GREENVILLE, SC 29616
MATTHEW JACKSON 4691 SHERWOOD STREET LA JOLLA, CA 92037
CALVIN POWERS 867 ALLEN STREET SPRING, TX 77373
SUE SMITH 9848 PLUM STREET PALM DESERT, CA 92211
ARNOLD WEAVER 701 TWILIGHT ROAD KNOXVILLE, TN 37932
KEVIN NORTON 5343 PARSON AVENUE JUNEAU, AK 99801
SCOTT RENFRO 5418 ATOLL ROAD PASADENA, CA 91186
ERNIE LABROIE 2913 BRANDYWINE CIRCL SAN ANGELO, TX 76903
SHARON JACKSON 2934 ROSA LINDA AVENU NEW YORK, NY 10001
PETER ALEXANDER 7444 ROBINHOOD ROAD NEW YORK, NY 10001
SHARON EUBANKS 9619 JUNIPER ROAD SIOUX FALLS, SD 57112
SHIRLEY ERICKSON 596 COLLEGE STREET GRAND RAPIDS, MN 55745
ANN STUART 9581 DESERT STREET OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73120
SUE FONTAINE 2229 WESTRIDGE STREET SAN ANTONIO, TX 78216
KEVIN COOK 3055 ROSA LINDA STREE DES PLAINES, IL 60018
DIANE EUBANKS 4404 SOUTHLAND BLVD PRESCOTT, AZ 86314
BOB JEFFERSON 542 KINGS RIDGE BLVD NEWPORT, RI 02840
CRAIG LANDERS 6276 ELLIS STREET ANN ARBOR, MI 48107
NELSON HORTON 3066 SHERWOOD ROAD NORWALK, CT 06854
KEITH ERICKSON 227 BAYSHORE PLACE GREENVILLE, KY 42345
RICHARD GOODWIN 294 RIDGEWAY ROAD OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73120
DANIEL ROBERTSON 379 ALTAVISTA CIRCLE EVERETT, WA 98204
JOAN AUSTIN 203 EASTHAVEN STREET NEWPORT, RI 02840
JARED MEEHAN 555 EDMUND CIRCLE EVERETT, WA 98204
CRAIG STONE 6791 GUADLAUPE COURT WEST PALM BEACH, FL 33406
JACOB SCHAEFER 8278 LINDENWOOD AVENU JUNEAU, AK 99801
JARED HILLFORD 846 QUAIL AVENUE PHOENIX, AZ 85040
CLIFF PARKER 674 BRANDYWINE AVENUE LAGO VISTA, TX 78645
JOHN SCHAEFER 7210 PARSON COURT LA HABRA, CA 90631
/*
//GO.OUTLIST DD SYSOUT=A
//
编译成功后 Max-CC 0000
Display Filter View Print Options Help
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SDSF HELD OUTPUT DISPLAY ALL CLASSES LINES 119 LINE 1-1 (1)
COMMAND INPUT ===> SCROLL ===> CSR
PREFIX=** DEST=(ALL) OWNER=** SORT=CrDate/D FILTERS=1 SYSNAME=
NP JOBNAME JobID Owner Max-RC Prty C ODisp Dest Tot-Rec Tot-Page Forms FCB Status UCS Wtr Flash Burst PrMode R
RPG00001 JOB00053 IBMUSER CC 0000 144 K HOLD LOCAL 119 STD **** **** **** NO LINE 也可以找到输出
Display Filter View Print Options Help
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SDSF OUTPUT DISPLAY RPG00001 JOB00053 DSID 107 LINE 0 COLUMNS 02- 161
COMMAND INPUT ===> SCROLL ===> CSR
********************************* TOP OF DATA *********************************
9/04/21 ADDRESS LIST PAGE 1
MICHELLE COOK
9561 BAYVIEW STREET
BALDWIN, MO 63022
PATTY JENNINGS
806 JACKSON STREET
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
RICHARD SMITH
279 PARKER BLVD
NASHAU, NH 03060
DUNCAN POWERS
9496 BAYVIEW STREET
BUFFALO, NY 14225
WILLIAM EUBANKS
736 FETLOCK AVENUE
FALLS VILLAGE, CT 06031
SHIRLEY GARLAND
827 SHORE AVENUE
GREENVILLE, SC 29616
JOAN FRANKLIN
4550 BIENVILLE CIRCLE
KANSAS CITY, MO 64118
ANDREW BLUME
2942 BAYVIEW AVENUE
ROCHESTER, NY 03840
ELIZABETH BOWERS
1023 SOUTHLAND STREET
RIVERSIDE, NJ 08370
DIANE HAMMOND
3732 BENSON CIRCLE
FORT COLLINS, CO 80524
LUCY ROSS
208 ALLEN PLACE
EVERETT, WA 98204
LISA ELISON
488 WESTRIDGE STREET
SPARKS, NV 89431
MATTHEW RIGHT
6267 BRIARGLEN PLACE
CLEVELAND, OH 44104
ZELDA BARBER
442 COLISEUM STREET
ALBANY, NY 12206
BRIAN HARMON
872 GRANT BLVD
WICHITA, KS 67208 如果直接用大神步骤 IMPORT 来安装 SYSCPK 又不成功，可以参考下面指令清除错误加到主索引的东西
DELETE SYSC ALIAS CATALOG(CATALOG.Z110.MASTER)
DELETE UCSYSCPK PURGE USERCATALOG
EXPORT UCSYSCPK DISCONNECT
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