java 序列化对象

一：序列化：Seralizable

二：序列化的控制：Externalizable

class Blip1 implements Externalizable{
	public Blip1(){
		System.out.println("blip1 contructor");
	}
	@Override
	public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		System.out.println("Blip1.read");
	}
	@Override
	public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("blip1.write");
	}

}
class Blip2 implements Externalizable{
	public Blip2(){
		System.out.println("blip2 contructor");
	}
	@Override
	public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		System.out.println("Blip2.read");
	}
	@Override
	public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("blip2.write");
	}
}
class Blip3 implements Externalizable{
	int i;
	String s;
	public Blip3(){
		System.out.println("blip3 contructor!");
	}
	public Blip3(int i,String s){
		this.i=i;
		this.s=s;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return s+" "+i;
	}
	@Override
	public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		i=in.readInt();//这里很重要
		s=(String) in.readObject();
	}
	@Override
	public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
		out.writeInt(i);//这里很重要
		out.writeObject(s);
	}
	
}
public class Test{
	static String str=new String("hello\nworld\nnihao\n");
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
//		ObjectOutputStream out=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("s.out"));
//		Blip1 b1=new Blip1();
//		Blip2 b2=new Blip2();
//		out.writeObject(b1);
//		out.writeObject(b2);
//		out.close();
//		ObjectInputStream in=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("s.out"));
//		b1=(Blip1)in.readObject();
//		b2=(Blip2)in.readObject();
		ObjectOutputStream out=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("ss.out"));
		Blip3 b3=new Blip3(23,"dz");
		System.out.println(b3);
		out.writeObject(b3);
		out.close();
		ObjectInputStream in=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("ss.out"));
		b3=(Blip3) in.readObject();
		System.out.println(b3);

	}
}

三：当用Seralizable尔不想对其中的密码序列化：transient（瞬时）关键字

class Blip4 implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private transient String password;
	public Blip4(String name,String password) {
		this.name=name;
		this.password=password;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return name+" "+password;
	}
	                          
}

下面得到的结果是：dz hel       dz null

	ObjectOutputStream out=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("sss.out"));
		Blip4 b4=new Blip4("dz","hel");
		out.writeObject(b4);
		
		System.out.println(b4);
		ObjectInputStream in=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("sss.out"));
		b4=(Blip4) in.readObject();
		System.out.println(b4);