10g rac双实例+asm实例512内存安装备忘

安装环境，dell pcserver 2cpu ,512m内存

一个较关键的步骤：oracle 10.1.3安装crs软件之后立刻打补丁到10.1.4，然后安装oracle rdbms软件10.1.3 only，立刻打补丁到10.1.4，然后在运行dbca建立数据库。

如果直接安装10.2则在运行root.sh之后手工运行vipca，本文纯属备忘，写得很简洁，如果有人碰到麻烦，我会帮助解答。

# mkdir -p /u01/app
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g dba -d /u01/app/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" -p oracle oracle
# chown -R oracle:dba /u01
# passwd oracle
# su - oracle
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***************.bash_profile********************
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# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
      . ~/.bashrc
fi

alias ls="ls -FA"

# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/crs
export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

# Each RAC node must have a unique ORACLE_SID. (i.e. orcl1, orcl2,...)
export ORACLE_SID=orcl1

export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp

 

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***************调整参数********************
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echo "kernel.shmmax=2147483648" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf 
echo "fs.file-max=65536" >> /etc/sysctl.conf<