Jdk动态代理分析
1. 简单小demo
public class ProxyTestMainApplication {
@Test
public void test() {
SyaHello sayHelloBegin = (SyaHello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),
new Class[]{SyaHello.class},
new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
logMessage(proxy.getClass().getName());
return "sayHello：proxy " + args[0];
}
});
logMessage(sayHelloBegin.sayHello("li"));
}
public static void logMessage(Object o) {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println(simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()) + "-" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + o);
}
}
interface SyaHello {
default String sayHello(String hello) {
return "default test";
}
}
这样创建代理对象是最经典的方式了，下面就从这个demo开始具体看看java是怎么通过接口来创建代理对象的。
1. 代理对象创建的两种方式
分解版
InvocationHandler handler = new MyInvocationHandler(...);
Class<?> proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Foo.class.getClassLoader(), Foo.class);
Foo f = (Foo) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).
newInstance(handler);
简单版
Foo f = (Foo) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Foo.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class<?>[] { Foo.class },
handler);
简单版就是分解版的组合。
2. 原理说明
写在前面
只要大方向对，肯定没问题。这里的代理对象的创建就是重新生成了一个Proxy对象，继承了代理的接口，生成的class文件在内存里面，重新加载生成一个代理类。这个代理类里面会实现需要代理的接口上的每一个方法，然后将每个方法都变为一个Method属性。在通过代理对象调用方法的时候，会将Method方法传递给 InvocationHandler。从而实现代理的效果。
下面看具体分析，包括
- 代理对象类名？
- 代理对象能代理什么样的方法？
- 对于Object里面的方法是什么样的处理？
- 怎么生成新的class文件？
- 新的class文件是什么样子？
下面就从源码里面找出问题的答案。
具体还是从newProxyInstance开始
newProxyInstance
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
//上来就先克隆接口
final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
//注意这里，这里会生成一个代理类的Class对象。
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
//得到构造函数，这个构造函数是Proxy类，里面参数为InvocationHandler的方法。
/*
protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) {
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
this.h = h;
}
*/
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
//new出一个Proxy对象。将传递进来的InvocationHandler传递进去。
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}
getProxyClass0
private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces) {
//最大能代理的接口数量
if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
}
// If the proxy class defined by the given loader implementing
// the given interfaces exists, this will simply return the cached copy;
// otherwise, it will create the proxy class via the ProxyClassFactory
// 如果，如果需要代理的类，在当前的classLoad加载器里面存放，返回就可以
// 否则，通过ProxyClassFactory创建代理class
return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);
}
这里要注意 proxyClassCache具体的数据结构
private static final WeakCache<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>
proxyClassCache = new WeakCache<>(new KeyFactory(), new ProxyClassFactory());
WeakCache是什么？
缓存了 (key, sub-key) -> value 的结构体。key和value是weakreferenced但是sub-key是stronglyreferenced。key可以直接通过get方法来获取，sub-key可以通过subKeyFactory的函数使用key和parameters，value也是可以通过valueFactory来使用key和parameters来计算。
weakCache有三个泛型，分别是：
<K> – type of keys
<P> – type of parameters
<V> – type of values
KeyFactory是什么？
private static final class KeyFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Object>
{
@Override
public Object apply(ClassLoader classLoader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
switch (interfaces.length) {
case 1: return new Key1(interfaces[0]); // the most frequent
case 2: return new Key2(interfaces[0], interfaces[1]);
case 0: return key0;
default: return new KeyX(interfaces);
}
}
}
可以看到 KeyFactory实现了BiFunction，那么看看BiFunction里面的几个泛型
– the type of the first argument to the function(第一个参数值)
– the type of the second argument to the function(第二个参数值)
– the type of the result of the function（返回值）
通过这个就可以看到，在KeyFactory实现中，ClassLoader是第一个参数，interfaces是第二个参数，最后返回了一个Object，
那么在看看Key1，key2，key0，keyx是什么？
这里就用key1来举例子，别的都大差不差。
private static final class Key1 extends WeakReference<Class<?>> {
// 每一个Key1，key2，key0，keyx都有一个hash值，别的和这个不同的地方，在于hash值的不同
// 还有equals方法的不同。
private final int hash;
Key1ass<?> intf) {
super(intf);
this.hash = intf.hashCode();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Class<?> intf;
return this == obj ||
obj != null &&
obj.getClass() == Key1.class &&
(intf = get()) != null &&
intf == ((Key1) obj).get();
}
}
这里要注意，他是继承与WeakReference。关于WeakReference的内容就不在这里写了，在这里写的话，就很多了。在别的章节写吧。
ProxyClassFactory是什么？
private static final class ProxyClassFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>
{
// prefix for all proxy class names
//代理对象Classname前缀
private static final String proxyClassNamePrefix = "$Proxy";
//原子递增。为了生成一个唯一的className，会将这个值，拼接在$Proxy"后面
// next number to use for generation of unique proxy class names
private static final AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = new AtomicLong();
@Override
public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
//IdentityHashMap是Java原生自带的，用于处理的是真正的意义上的对象,在比较的时候用的是引用比较。
Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
*/
Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (interfaceClass != intf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
intf + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
*/
//这里是通过 IdentityHashMap来做去重的，如果引用关系相同，就会报错。
if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
}
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
*/
/*
1. 记录nopublic代理接口，是否定义在同一个包里面，验证所有的non-public 的接口是在同一个包中
*/
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
int flags = intf.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
String name = intf.getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
//这里就会验证，会验证要实现的所有的接口，
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) {
// if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
// 没有非public的代理接口，使用com.sun.proxy
// public static final String PROXY_PACKAGE = "com.sun.proxy";
proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
}
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
*/
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
//比如要生成一个代理对象
// com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
// 这里会生成一个ClassFile
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
try {
// 加载Class文件。
return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
} catch (ClassFormatError e) {
/*
* A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
* proxy class generation code) there was some other
* invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
* class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
* exceeded).
*/
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
}
}
}
ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(proxyName, interfaces,accessFlags);
参数说明;
- var0:代理类的全限定类名
- var1:要实现的接口
- 访问标识符
public static byte[] generateProxyClass(final String var0, Class<?>[] var1, int var2) {
//这里是通过 ProxyGenerator 来生成class文件，重点是generateClassFile，
// 下面的就是通过saveGeneratedFiles标识判断，是否要将生成的class文件写在文件系统中。
ProxyGenerator var3 = new ProxyGenerator(var0, var1, var2);
final byte[] var4 = var3.generateClassFile();
// private static final boolean saveGeneratedFiles = (Boolean)AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetBooleanAction("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles"));
//可以看到，是否要保存在文件系统中是通过sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles来判断的，这个可以设置在系统变量里面。等会可以看看。
if (saveGeneratedFiles) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
try {
int var1 = var0.lastIndexOf(46);
Path var2;
if (var1 > 0) {
//确认路径
Path var3 = Paths.get(var0.substring(0, var1).replace('.', File.separatorChar));
Files.createDirectories(var3);
var2 = var3.resolve(var0.substring(var1 + 1, var0.length()) + ".class");
} else {
var2 = Paths.get(var0 + ".class");
}
// 直接写。
Files.write(var2, var4, new OpenOption[0]);
return null;
} catch (IOException var4x) {
throw new InternalError("I/O exception saving generated file: " + var4x);
}
}
});
}
return var4;
}
ProxyGenerator##generateClassFile
这个方法就是写class文件，继承与Proxy，实现了要代理的接口，然后将Method方法作为Proxy的属性，在实现接口的方法里面将调用InvocationHandler，将生成的代理对象，Method对象，方法参数传递进去。
下面是具体的源码分析
private byte[] generateClassFile() {
//添加HashCOde方法,equales,toString。
this.addProxyMethod(hashCodeMethod, Object.class);
this.addProxyMethod(equalsMethod, Object.class);
this.addProxyMethod(toStringMethod, Object.class);
//拿到要代理的接口
Class[] var1 = this.interfaces;
int var2 = var1.length;
int var3;
Class var4;
// 遍历每一个接口，拿到他的每一个方法，然后添加到Proxy里面去
for(var3 = 0; var3 < var2; ++var3) {
var4 = var1[var3];
Method[] var5 = var4.getMethods();
int var6 = var5.length;
for(int var7 = 0; var7 < var6; ++var7) {
Method var8 = var5[var7];
this.addProxyMethod(var8, var4);
}
}
// proxyMethods 在addProxyMethod会赋值
Iterator var11 = this.proxyMethods.values().iterator();
List var12;
while(var11.hasNext()) {
var12 = (List)var11.next();
// 检查返回类型
checkReturnTypes(var12);
}
Iterator var15;
try {
// 添加了构造方法，这个构造方法的具体内容会在下面说
this.methods.add(this.generateConstructor());
var11 = this.proxyMethods.values().iterator();
while(var11.hasNext()) {
var12 = (List)var11.next();
var15 = var12.iterator();
while(var15.hasNext()) {
ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod var16 = (ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod)var15.next();
//这里添加method属性
this.fields.add(new ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo(var16.methodFieldName, "Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;", 10));
//并且会生成实现接口的方法，在这个里面，会实现接口的方法，在这些方法联会调用InvocationHandler
this.methods.add(var16.generateMethod());
}
}
// 添加类的实例化的方法，就是Clinit方法
this.methods.add(this.generateStaticInitializer());
} catch (IOException var10) {
throw new InternalError("unexpected I/O Exception", var10);
}
//下面的就是将class文件写在内存里面
if (this.methods.size() > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("method limit exceeded");
} else if (this.fields.size() > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("field limit exceeded");
} else {
this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(this.className));
this.cp.getClass("java/lang/reflect/Proxy");
var1 = this.interfaces;
var2 = var1.length;
for(var3 = 0; var3 < var2; ++var3) {
var4 = var1[var3];
this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(var4.getName()));
}
this.cp.setReadOnly();
ByteArrayOutputStream var13 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream var14 = new DataOutputStream(var13);
try {
var14.writeInt(-889275714);
var14.writeShort(0);
var14.writeShort(49);
this.cp.write(var14);
var14.writeShort(this.accessFlags);
var14.writeShort(this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(this.className)));
var14.writeShort(this.cp.getClass("java/lang/reflect/Proxy"));
var14.writeShort(this.interfaces.length);
Class[] var17 = this.interfaces;
int var18 = var17.length;
for(int var19 = 0; var19 < var18; ++var19) {
Class var22 = var17[var19];
var14.writeShort(this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(var22.getName())));
}
var14.writeShort(this.fields.size());
var15 = this.fields.iterator();
while(var15.hasNext()) {
ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo var20 = (ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo)var15.next();
var20.write(var14);
}
var14.writeShort(this.methods.size());
var15 = this.methods.iterator();
while(var15.hasNext()) {
ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo var21 = (ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo)var15.next();
var21.write(var14);
}
var14.writeShort(0);
return var13.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException var9) {
throw new InternalError("unexpected I/O Exception", var9);
}
}
}
ProxyGenerator#generateConstructor
private ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo generateConstructor() throws IOException {
//从这里可以看出，构造方法在class文件里面叫做init，
// 并且方法的入参是InvocationHandler
ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo var1 = new ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo("<init>", "(Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;)V", 1);
DataOutputStream var2 = new DataOutputStream(var1.code);
this.code_aload(0, var2);
this.code_aload(1, var2);
var2.writeByte(183);
var2.writeShort(this.cp.getMethodRef("java/lang/reflect/Proxy", "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;)V"));
var2.writeByte(177);
var1.maxStack = 10;
var1.maxLocals = 2;
var1.declaredExceptions = new short[0];
return var1;
}
Proxy#defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
private static native Class<?> defineClass0(ClassLoader loader, String name,
byte[] b, int off, int len);
这个方法是native，就不在继续追了。
proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);
// key是类加载器，parameter就是要实现的接口
public V get(K key, P parameter) {
Objects.requireNonNull(parameter);
expungeStaleEntries();
//构建cacheKey，要说明CacheKey也是WeakReference，要知道WeakReference的构造方法里面可是可以接受ReferenceQueue的，
//这个就是weakCache的主key
Object cacheKey = CacheKey.valueOf(key, refQueue);
// lazily install the 2nd level valuesMap for the particular cacheKey
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap = map.get(cacheKey);
if (valuesMap == null) {
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> oldValuesMap
= map.putIfAbsent(cacheKey,
valuesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
if (oldValuesMap != null) {
valuesMap = oldValuesMap;
}
}
// create subKey and retrieve the possible Supplier<V> stored by that
// subKey from valuesMap
//创建subKey，在KeyFactory章节说了
Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter));
// 第一次来的时候肯定是没有的，所以这里就是null。
Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
Factory factory = null;
while (true) {
if (supplier != null) {
// supplier might be a Factory or a CacheValue<V> instance
// 最终还是会通过这里的get方法来获取
V value = supplier.get();
if (value != null) {
return value;
}
}
// else no supplier in cache
// or a supplier that returned null (could be a cleared CacheValue
// or a Factory that wasn't successful in installing the CacheValue)
// lazily construct a Factory
//第一次肯定是会到这里来的，但是注意这里是死循环，所以，这一次是不会出去的。
if (factory == null) {
// Factory实现了supplier，那就看看他的get方法。
factory = new Factory(key, parameter, subKey, valuesMap);
}
//下面的这些操作，就是将factory换成最新的。
if (supplier == null) {
supplier = valuesMap.putIfAbsent(subKey, factory);
if (supplier == null) {
// successfully installed Factory
supplier = factory;
}
// else retry with winning supplier
} else {
if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, supplier, factory)) {
// successfully
// cleared CacheEntry / unsuccessful Factory
// with our Factory
supplier = factory;
} else {
// retry with current supplier
supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
}
}
}
}
Factory
private final class Factory implements Supplier<V> {
private final K key;
private final P parameter;
private final Object subKey;
private final ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap;
Factory(K key, P parameter, Object subKey,
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap) {
this.key = key;
this.parameter = parameter;
this.subKey = subKey;
this.valuesMap = valuesMap;
}
@Override
public synchronized V get() { // serialize access
// re-check
// 在上个方法中会缓存在里面，这里有一个再次检查
Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
if (supplier != this) {
// something changed while we were waiting:
// might be that we were replaced by a CacheValue
// or were removed because of failure ->
// return null to signal WeakCache.get() to retry
// the loop
return null;
}
// else still us (supplier == this)
// create new value
V value = null;
try {
//这里的valueFactory就是上面介绍过的ProxyClassFactory
value = Objects.requireNonNull(valueFactory.apply(key, parameter));
} finally {
if (value == null) { // remove us on failure
valuesMap.remove(subKey, this);
}
}
// the only path to reach here is with non-null value
assert value != null;
//利用WeakReference包装
// wrap value with CacheValue (WeakReference)
CacheValue<V> cacheValue = new CacheValue<>(value);
// put into reverseMap
reverseMap.put(cacheValue, Boolean.TRUE);
// try replacing us with CacheValue (this should always succeed)
if (!valuesMap.replace(subKey, this, cacheValue)) {
throw new AssertionError("Should not reach here");
}
// successfully replaced us with new CacheValue -> return the value
// wrapped by it
return value;
}
}
3. 生成的代理对象的class文件
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//
package com.lc;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements SyaHello {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m0;
public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
// 实现了这个接口，并且在调用的时候会将this，方法，参数，传递给InvocationHandler。
public final String sayHello(String var1) throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
m3 = Class.forName("com.lc.SyaHello").getMethod("sayHello", Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Objecz").getMethod("hashCode");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
思考？
那能不能通过继承的方式来重新父类方法，在子类里面通过这样的方式来调用呢？也是采用同样的逻辑，继承父类，然后在方法调用的时候也将method方法传递过去，并且在传递的时候先调用父类的代码，然后将方法的返回值传递给回调方法。通知也可以在调用父类的前后都可以增强。
比如，看我下面的简单的demo
@Test
public void testExtends() throws NoSuchMethodException {
A proxyA = new ProxyA(new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("invoke before");
return "invoke before";
}
}, new AfterInvoke() {
@Override
public Object afterInvoke(Object result, Method method) {
System.out.println("invoke after");
return result;
}
});
proxyA.say("hello");
}
//需要被代理的类，需要增强的方法
static class A{
public String say(String a){
System.out.println("A" + a );
return "A" + a;
}
}
//这个类就是生成的代理对象
static class ProxyA extends A{
//方法调用前的通知
InvocationHandler m;
//方法调用后的通知
AfterInvoke afterInvoke;
//重写的方法
Method m3;
//两个回调通过构造函数传递进来，
public ProxyA(InvocationHandler before,AfterInvoke afterInvoke) throws NoSuchMethodException {
this.m = before;
this.afterInvoke = afterInvoke;
//这个操作只是为了我在运行程序的时候不报错。
m3 = super.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("say",new Class[]{String.class});
}
// 继承父类的代码
@Override
public String say(String a) {
try {
//在方法调用之前
this.m.invoke(this,m3,new Object[]{a});
//在方法调用之后的调用
return (String)afterInvoke.afterInvoke(
//这里调用了父类的代码
super.say(a)
,m3);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
这样的操作下来，jdk是不是也可以实现基于接口的代理。不知道我的思路对不对。
jdk动态创建代理对象的就分析到这里了，如有不正确的地方，欢迎指出。谢谢。
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