struts1:一个action中多个方法

1.方式一

• 自定义action继承于DispatchAction
  eg:
  action 中的代码

package action2;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class ManyMethodInAction1 extends DispatchAction{
	//在一个action中执行过个业务方法，然后在配置文件中来配置 
	// 这个方法就是方法名字变了（和execute方法相比）

	public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction.add()");
		return null;
	}
	public ActionForward remove(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction.remove()");
		return null;
	}
	public ActionForward modify(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction.modify()");
		return null;
	}
	public ActionForward find(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction.find()");
		return null;
	}
}

• 在配置文件中配置

<action path="/opt" type="action2.ManyMethodInAction1" parameter="method"></action>

访问方式
在 url 后面添加 method=方法名
eg:
1. 需要访问add方法
2. 127.0.0.1:8080/工程名/opt?method=add
需要访问什么方法就在method后面写什么方法名

2.方式二

• 自定义action继承于MappingDispatchAction
  eg:
  action的代码

package action2;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction;

public class ManyMethodInAction2 extends MappingDispatchAction{
	//在一个action中执行过个业务方法，然后在配置文件中来配置 
	// 这个方法就是方法名字变了（和execute方法相比）
	
	/*
	 * 这个不同于DispatchAction的是：这个写什么请求就能调用到什么方法，eg：/add 就能调用到add方法 还是需要在struts-config中配置 
	 */

	public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction2.add()");
		return null;
	}
	public ActionForward remove(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction2.remove()");
		return null;
	}
	public ActionForward modify(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction2.modify()");
		return null;
	}
	public ActionForward find(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ManyMethodInAction2.find()");
		return null;
	}
}

• 在配置文件中配置

<action path="/add" type="action2.ManyMethodInAction2" parameter="add"></action>
		<action path="/remove" type="action2.ManyMethodInAction2" parameter="remove"></action>
		<action path="/find" type="action2.ManyMethodInAction2" parameter="find"></action>
		<action path="/modify" type="action2.ManyMethodInAction2" parameter="modify"></action>

path属性和method属性和action中的方法名字是一样的，有几个方法就写几个
eg:

1. 需要访问add方法
2. http:// 127.0.0.1:8080/工程名/add

3.两种方法的差别

两个方法都是可以调用到，第一种方式会在url并不会调用到自定义的方法，具体的什么方法是在url后面添加方法名字
方式二 写url是可以调用到自定义的方法，因为url和method的值和自定义方法一样