c++异常处理例子分析——有关setjmp()/longjmp()

/*
 * nonlocal.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2013-5-30
 *      Author: msm
 */
#include <iostream>
#include<csetjmp>


using namespace std;


class Rainbow{
public:
Rainbow(){cout << "Rainbow()"<<endl;}
~Rainbow(){cout << "~Rainbow()"<< endl;}
};
jmp_buf kansas;//初始化变量kansas，存储与处理器有关的状态信息；


void oz(){
Rainbow rb;
for(int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i ++){
cout<< "there is no place like home"<<endl;
longjmp(kansas,47);
}
}
int main(){
if(setjmp(kansas) == 0){//----------------1
cout<< "tronado"<<endl;
oz();
}else{
cout<<"Auntie em!"<<endl;
}
}
//此处的setjmp（）函数将所有与当前处理器相关的状态信息保存到jmp_buf中，

//在函数oz（）中longjmp（）调用，此时会返回到调用setjmp的地方（即1处），此时返回值为第二个参数即47；

//不满足条件，执行else

//处理结果：

/*tronado
Rainbow()
there is no place like home
Auntie em!*/

/*
 * Nonlocal.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2013-5-30
 *      Author: msm
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class Rainbow{
public:
Rainbow(){cout<< "rainbow()"<<endl;}
~Rainbow(){cout<< "~rainbow()"<<endl;}
};
void oz(){
Rainbow rb;
for(int i = 0; i < 3;i++)
cout<< "there is no place like home!"<<endl;
throw 47;
}


int main(){
try{
cout<< "tornado"<<endl;
oz();
}catch(int){
cout << "Auntie Em!"<< endl;
}
}
//与前一个类似，不过是完整的调用了析构函数；


//结果：
/*tornado
rainbow()
there is no place like home!
there is no place like home!
there is no place like home!
~rainbow()
Auntie Em!
*/