java设置指定名称的网络适配器的IP地址

背景：

开发中需要外接一个USB设备，然后在上位机通过grpc协议和下位机进行通行，USB设备插到上位机上以后会以一个RNDIS 网络设备存在，如果要想和它通信，需要先设置Rndis网络的地址，每次连接不同的设备后都需要收到设置这个地址，不利于运维人员维护，所以想通过JAVA代码来自动找到Rndis设备，然后在代码中运行CMD命令设置IP地址。

1、找到指定类型的网络适配器

    public String getRndisName() {
        String line = "";
        String netWorkName = null;
        boolean hasResult = false;
        try {
            Process ps = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c ipconfig /all");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ps.getInputStream(), "gbk"));

            while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
                if (line == null || line.length() == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                int spaceIndex = line.indexOf(" ");
                int colonIndex = line.indexOf(":");
                boolean isColonLast = colonIndex == line.length() - 1;
                if (spaceIndex != -1 && isColonLast) {
                    String adapterStr = line.replace(":", "");
                    netWorkName = adapterStr.substring(spaceIndex + 1, adapterStr.length());
                }
                if (line.toLowerCase().contains("remote ndis")) {
                    hasResult = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            ps.waitFor();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (hasResult) {
            return netWorkName;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

2、判断网络是否联通

    public boolean ping(String ipAddress) throws Exception {
        int timeOut = 3000;  //超时应该在3钞以上
        boolean status = InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress).isReachable(timeOut);
        // 当返回值是true时，说明host是可用的，false则不可。
        //Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 1 "+ ip).waitFor()
        return status;
    }

3、设置指定网络适配器的地址

  	public interface IOnResultListener{
        boolean onResult(boolean isOk);
    }

    public void setRndisIP(IOnResultListener listener) {
        new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                try {
                    sleep(4000);
                    boolean isConnectOk = RNdisSetting.getInstance().ping("172.16.110.6");
                    if(!isConnectOk){
                        boolean isOk = RNdisSetting.getInstance().setRndisIp();
                        if(listener != null){
                            listener.onResult(isOk);
                        }
                    }else{
                        if(listener != null){
                            listener.onResult(isConnectOk);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

	/**
	*  以管理员的权限执行网络设置
	*/
    public boolean setRndisIp() {
        String rndisName = getRndisName();
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            String command = "netsh interface ip set address name=\"" + rndisName + "\" source=static addr=172.16.110.103 mask=255.255.0.0";
            logger.info("setRndisIp : " + command);
            String verb = "runas";
            ShellAPI.SHELLEXECUTEINFO exec = new ShellAPI.SHELLEXECUTEINFO();
            exec.lpFile = "cmd.exe";
            exec.lpParameters = "/c " + command;
            exec.lpVerb = verb;
            exec.nShow = WinUser.SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
            success = Shell32.INSTANCE.ShellExecuteEx(exec);
            if (!success) {
                System.out.println("Failed to elevate privileges");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return success;
    }