AIDL使用的注意事项

最近做了个服务端和客户端两个APK进行AIDL通行的项目，总结一下在实现个过程中应该注意的问题。

1、因为服务端和客户端的AIDL相关的文件必须在名称相同的包中，为了避免来回的拷贝文件出现错误，最好把AIDL相关的单独生成一个JAR包，供服务端和客户端使用。

2、自定义的参数类需要实现Parcelable接口，并实现接口中的相关方法，栗：

public class HSFEVerifyResult implements Parcelable{
	public boolean pass;
	public float score;
	public int faceId;
	public int frameId;
	public int channelId;

	public byte[] image;
	public int verifyTime;
	public String rect;


	public HSFEVerifyResult() {
	}

	public HSFEVerifyResult(Parcel source) {
		 this.pass = source.readByte() == 1 ? true : false;
		 this.score = source.readFloat();
		 this.faceId = source.readInt();
		 this.frameId = source.readInt();
		 this.channelId = source.readInt();
		 this.image = source.createByteArray();
		 this.verifyTime = source.readInt();
		 this.rect = source.readString();
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "HSFEVerifyResult [pass=" + pass + ", score=" + score + ", faceId=" + faceId + ", frameId=" + frameId
				+ ", channelId=" + channelId  + ", image=" + image + ", verifyTime=" + verifyTime + "]";
	}


	@Override
	public int describeContents() {
		return 0;
	}


	@Override
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		dest.writeByte((byte) (pass ? 1 : 0));     //if myBoolean == true, byte == 1
		dest.writeFloat(score);
		dest.writeInt(faceId);
		dest.writeInt(frameId);
		dest.writeInt(channelId);
		if(image != null){
			dest.writeByteArray(image);	
		}
		dest.writeInt(verifyTime);
		dest.writeString(rect);
	}

	public static final Parcelable.Creator<HSFEVerifyResult> CREATOR = new Creator<HSFEVerifyResult>() {

		@Override
		public HSFEVerifyResult[] newArray(int size) {
			return new HSFEVerifyResult[size];
		}

		@Override
		public HSFEVerifyResult createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
			return new HSFEVerifyResult(source);
		}
	};

	public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) {
		 this.pass = source.readByte() == 1 ? true : false;
		 this.score = source.readFloat();
		 this.faceId = source.readInt();
		 this.frameId = source.readInt();
		 this.channelId = source.readInt();
		 if(source.createByteArray() != null){
			 this.image = source.createByteArray();	 
		 }
		 this.verifyTime = source.readInt();
		 this.rect = source.readString();
	}

生成好参数文件后还要声明参数，是以一个.aidl文件的形式 栗：HSFEVerifyresult.aidl

package com.hisign.engine.aidl;
parcelable HSFEVerifyResult;

3、注意btye[]数组和boolean类型的读写 4、在使用参数文件时要注意引入包，即使在同一个包下也要引用，并指明参数的传输方向

package com.hisign.engine.aidl;
import com.hisign.engine.aidl.THIDFaceRect;
import com.hisign.engine.aidl.HSFEVerifyResult;

interface IExecuteCmdProxy  {      
	void onDetectResult(String results,int faceNum);
	//void onDetectResult(out THIDFaceRect[] rect,int faceNum);
	
	void onVerifyResult(inout HSFEVerifyResult verifyResult);
} 

5、错误排查

，有时远程方法调用出现问题时，错误会报在.aidl自动生成的JAVA文件中，但是这个文件是自动生成的，我们又改不了……，这时需要每一个远程接口服务的实现中重写onTransact

	private IExecuteCmdProxy mCmdProxy = new IExecuteCmdProxy.Stub() {
		@Override
		public void onDetectResult(String rects, int faceNum) throws RemoteException {
		}

		public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
			try {
				super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
			} catch (RuntimeException e) {
				Log.d("lixm", "Unexpected remote exception", e);
				throw e;
			}
			return true;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onVerifyResult(final HSFEVerifyResult hsfeVerifyResult) throws RemoteException {
		}
	};

**

6、客户端向服务端注册回调为 空 的问题

**

    private OnResultProxy onResultProxy = new OnResultProxy.Stub() {
        
        @Override
        public void onSetBeiDouResult(boolean isOk, String msg) throws RemoteException {
            Log.d("lixm",isOk+"  TestMainActivity  收到  g "+msg);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServerCommond() throws RemoteException {

        }

        @Override
        public IBinder asBinder() {
            return null;
        }
    };

主要原因是这个方法：

        @Override
        public IBinder asBinder() {
            return null;
        }

把这个方法注释掉就可以了