Spring RestTemplate 映射复杂（嵌套）实体类

Spring RestTemplate 映射复杂（嵌套）实体类

项目场景：

RestTemplate调用远程接口映射值

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问题描述：

• 【说明】：
  1、远程请求响应结果为对象中嵌套list
  2、外层实体类属性存在数据
  3、 list中实体类映射为null

---

代码：

【controller层】

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/CaseRecord")
public class CaseRecordController {

    @Resource
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/getEmrVisitInfo")
    public AjaxResult getEmrVisitInfo() {

        String url = "https://www.fastmock.site/mock/d68caaaf31d14183e559e0591316fdfb/xikang/geturl";
        ResponseEntity<Root> rootResponseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, Root.class);
        System.out.println(rootResponseEntity);
        return null;
    }
}

【Entity层】：
【Root.java】:

package com.ruoyi.xikang.entity.medic;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonUnwrapped;
import com.ruoyi.xikang.entity.JsonRootBeanEntity;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
public class Root {
    @JsonUnwrapped
    private List<JsonRootBeanEntity> datalist;

    private String msg;

    private String status;
}

【JsonRootBeanEntity.java】:

/**
 * Copyright 2021 bejson.com
 */
package com.ruoyi.xikang.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Auto-generated: 2021-08-02 10:51:32
 *
 * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com)
 * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/
 */

@Data
public class JsonRootBeanEntity {
    
    private String BED;
    private String BODYPART_CODE;
    private Date BUSINESS_DATE;
    private String CARDNO;
    private String CARDTYPE;
    private String CYRQ;
    private String DOCUMENTID;
    private String DPT_CODE;
    private String DPT_NAME;
    private String INSERTDATE;
    private String MDIS_CODE;
    private String MDIS_NAME;
    private String MEDICINE;
    private String NAME;
    private String OP_EM_NO;
    private String OP_EM_NO_MARK;
    private String RYRQ;
    private String TABLENAME;
    private String TABLEPK;
    private String UNITCODE;
    private String UNITNAME;
    private String UPDATEDATE;
    private String WARD_NAME;

}

【数据格式】：

{
  "datalist": [{
      "BED": "20210301",
      "BODYPART_CODE": "202103011",
      "BUSINESS_DATE": "2020-07-30",
      "CARDNO": "xxxx",
      "CARDTYPE": "01",
      "CYRQ": "20210301133028",
      "DOCUMENTID": "",
      "DPT_CODE": "A99",
      "DPT_NAME": "其他科室",
      "INSERTDATE": "",
      "MDIS_CODE": "N76.121",
      "MDIS_NAME": "慢性炎",
      "MEDICINE": "妇用抗菌洗液",
      "NAME": "王钱",
      "OP_EM_NO": "32130",
      "OP_EM_NO_MARK": "1",
      "RYRQ": "202007338",
      "TABLENAME": "",
      "TABLEPK": "",
      "UNITCODE": "321311PDY41",
      "UNITNAME": "医院",
      "UPDATEDATE": "",
      "WARD_NAME": ""
    },
    {
      "BED": "20210",
      "BODYPART_CODE": "",
      "BUSINESS_DATE": "2020-06-29",
      "CARDNO": "xxxx",
      "CARDTYPE": "01",
      "CYRQ": "2021030113",
      "DOCUMENTID": "",
      "DPT_CODE": "A.01",
      "DPT_NAME": "普业",
      "INSERTDATE": "",
      "MDIS_CODE": "N61.x04",
      "MDIS_NAME": "乳炎",
      "MEDICINE": "",
      "NAME": "王勤",
      "OP_EM_NO": "3348",
      "OP_EM_NO_MARK": "1",
      "RYRQ": "20200629",
      "TABLENAME": "",
      "TABLEPK": "",
      "UNITCODE": "321302",
      "UNITNAME": "第一人民医院",
      "UPDATEDATE": "",
      "WARD_NAME": ""
    }
  ],
  "msg": "查询成功！",
  "status": "success"
}

原因分析：

【参考】：https://www.it1352.com/1568252.html

• 【分析】：
  1、响应信息中外层属性有值，内层为空
  2、可能是内层类型有关
  3、尝试将list中类型改成Object尝试

private List<JsonRootBeanEntity> datalist; => private List<Object> datalist;

• 【说明】：
  1、数据装载成功
  2、注意list中类型为LinkedHashMap
  3、因此可能和属性映射有关

---

解决方案：

1、在外层实体类的list上添加@JsonUnwrapped注解
2、在list中类属性上添加@JsonProperty注解

• 【说明】：
  1、此时list中类型修改成自定义类型
  2、@JsonUnwrapped：扁平对象
  3、@JsonProperty：把该属性的名称序列化为另外一个名称