vue+element实现excel的导入、导出

一、vue+element实现excel的导入

1.安装

npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

2.element 上传控件

	<el-upload
        :on-exceed="handleExceed"
        :file-list="fileList"
        style="text-align: center;"
        class="upload-demo"
        drag
        :auto-upload="false"
        action
        :on-change="handleChange"
        :limit="Number(1)"
        ref="upload"
      >
        <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
        <div class="el-upload__text">
          将文件拖到此处，或
          <em>点击上传</em>
        </div>
        <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">只能上传.xlsx文件</div>
      </el-upload>

:limit="Number(1) 限制上传一个

 //超出上传个数后提示
    handleExceed() {
      this.$message({
        message: "只能上传一个文件哟!",
        type: "error",
        showClose: true
      });
    },
    
 //格式验证
    handleChange(file, fileList) {
      let extension = file.name.substring(file.name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
     //file.raw是我们要用的File类型
      this.fileTemp = file.raw;
      if (this.fileTemp) {
        if (extension !== "xlsx") {
          this.$message({
            type: "warning",
            message: "只能上传后缀是.xlsx的文件,请重新上传",
            showClose: true
          });  
          this.$refs.upload.clearFiles();
        }
      } else {
        this.$message({
          type: "warning",
          message: "请上传附件！"
        });
      }
    },

3.导入函数

importfxx(obj) {
    let _this = this;
    // 通过DOM取文件数据
    this.file = obj
    var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
    var f = this.file;
    var reader = new FileReader();
    //if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
    FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
        var binary = "";
        var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
        var pt = this;
        var wb; //读取完成的数据
        var outdata;
        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = function(e) {
        var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
        var length = bytes.byteLength;
        for(var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
        }
        var XLSX = require('xlsx');
        if(rABS) {
            wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), { //手动转化
                type: 'base64'
            });
        } else {
            wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
                type: 'binary'
            });
        }
        outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);//outdata就是你想要的东西
            let arr = []
           for (var i = 0; i < outdata.length; i++) {
            let obj = {};

            obj.userName = outdata[i].发起人;
            obj.goodsId = outdata[i].商品编号;
            obj.goodsSize = outdata[i].码数;
            obj.goodsCount = outdata[i].数量;
            obj.r1 = outdata[i].货号;
            obj.r2 = outdata[i].品牌;
            obj.r3 = outdata[i].型号;

            arr.push(obj);  //arr就是excel解析出来的一个数组对象，可对这个接口对象进行任何请求操作
          }
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
    }
    
    if(rABS) {
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
    } else {
        reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
    }
},

二、vue+element实现excel的导出

1.安装（和导出一样）
2.项目中创建一个新的文件夹用于存放Blob和Export2Excel两个js文件

//Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
// require('script-loader!src/vendor/Blob');
require('script-loader!./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
      }
      ;

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      }
      else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  console.log('a')
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  console.log(data);

  var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
  console.log(jsonData)
}

export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {

  /* original data */

  var data = jsonData;
  data.unshift(th);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);


  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
  var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

//Blob.js文件

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js*/

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
  plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
    "use strict";
  
    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
  
    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
      try {
        new Blob;
        return;
      } catch (e) {
      }
    }
  
    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
      var
        get_class = function (object) {
          return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
        }
        , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
          this.data = [];
        }
        , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
          this.data = data;
          this.size = data.length;
          this.type = type;
          this.encoding = encoding;
        }
        , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
        , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
        , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
        , FileException = function (type) {
          this.code = this[this.name = type];
        }
        , file_ex_codes = (
          "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
          + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
        ).split(" ")
        , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
        , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
        , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
        , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
        , URL = real_URL
        , btoa = view.btoa
        , atob = view.atob
  
        , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
        , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
  
        , origin = /^[\w-]+:\/*\[?[\w\.:-]+\]?(?::[0-9]+)?/
      ;
      FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
      while (file_ex_code--) {
        FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
      }
      // Polyfill URL
      if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
        URL = view.URL = function (uri) {
          var
            uri_info = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
            , uri_origin
          ;
          uri_info.href = uri;
          if (!("origin" in uri_info)) {
            if (uri_info.protocol.toLowerCase() === "data:") {
              uri_info.origin = null;
            } else {
              uri_origin = uri.match(origin);
              uri_info.origin = uri_origin && uri_origin[1];
            }
          }
          return uri_info;
        };
      }
      URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
        var
          type = blob.type
          , data_URI_header
        ;
        if (type === null) {
          type = "application/octet-stream";
        }
        if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
          data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
          if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
            return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
          } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
            return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
          }
          if (btoa) {
            return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
          } else {
            return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
          }
        } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
          return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
        }
      };
      URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
        if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
          real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
        }
      };
      FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
        var bb = this.data;
        // decode data to a binary string
        if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
          var
            str = ""
            , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
            , i = 0
            , buf_len = buf.length
          ;
          for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
            str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
          }
          bb.push(str);
        } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
          if (FileReaderSync) {
            var fr = new FileReaderSync;
            bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
          } else {
            // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
            throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
          }
        } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
          if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
            bb.push(atob(data.data));
          } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
            bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
          } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
            bb.push(data.data);
          }
        } else {
          if (typeof data !== "string") {
            data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
          }
          // decode UTF-16 to binary string
          bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
        }
      };
      FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
        if (!arguments.length) {
          type = null;
        }
        return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
      };
      FBB_proto.toString = function () {
        return "[object BlobBuilder]";
      };
      FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
        var args = arguments.length;
        if (args < 3) {
          type = null;
        }
        return new FakeBlob(
          this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
          , type
          , this.encoding
        );
      };
      FB_proto.toString = function () {
        return "[object Blob]";
      };
      FB_proto.close = function () {
        this.size = 0;
        delete this.data;
      };
      return FakeBlobBuilder;
    }(view));
  
    view.Blob = function (blobParts, options) {
      var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
      var builder = new BlobBuilder();
      if (blobParts) {
        for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
          if (Uint8Array && blobParts[i] instanceof Uint8Array) {
            builder.append(blobParts[i].buffer);
          }
          else {
            builder.append(blobParts[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      var blob = builder.getBlob(type);
      if (!blob.slice && blob.webkitSlice) {
        blob.slice = blob.webkitSlice;
      }
      return blob;
    };
  
    var getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf || function (object) {
      return object.__proto__;
    };
    view.Blob.prototype = getPrototypeOf(new view.Blob());
  }(
    typeof self !== "undefined" && self
    || typeof window !== "undefined" && window
    || this
  ));

3.在组件中添加点击事件

<el-button @click="exportToExcel" type="primary" plain round>导出excel</el-button>

4.excel导出函数

//tHeader:标题
//filterVal：字段名
//tableData:前端请求的数据

 exportToExcel() {
      //excel数据导出
      require.ensure([], () => {
        const { export_json_to_excel } = require("@/assets/js/Export2Excel");
        const tHeader = [
          "发起人",
          "商品编号",
          "码数",
          "数量",
          "货号",
          "品牌",
          "型号"
        ];
        const filterVal = [
          "userName",
          "goodsId",
          "goodsSize",
          "goodsCount",
          "r1",
          "r2",
          "r3"
        ];
        this.tableData = [
          {
            userName: "aa",
            goodsId: 3,
            goodsSize: 12,
            goodsCount: 12,
            r1: "rr",
            r2: "rr",
            r3: "rr"
          }
        ];
        const list = this.tableData;
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
        export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, "批量导入模板");
      });
    },