根据https://www.dev-eth0.de/blog/2016/11/13/latex_miktex-makepk-pk-font-umvs-could-not-be-created.html解决。
the solution is quite easy: just start a commandline and navigate to your MikTex installation. Then enter the bin folder and execute these commands:
initexmf --mkmaps
initexmf --update-fndb
Afterwards, everything should work fine.