nginx 环境搭建以及HTTP和TCP的负载均衡

1:安装工具包 wget、vim和gcc

yum install -y wget  
yum install -y vim-enhanced  
yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++  

2:下载nginx安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz

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3:安装依赖包

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

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4:解压nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz到/usr/local/目录下

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

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5:进行configure配置

进入nginx-1.9.7目录然后在执行./configure命令

[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-stream   （TCP负载均衡用到）

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6:编译安装

[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# make && make install

7:启动Nginx，启动完之后检查nginx是否已经正常启动，看到如下信息说明正常启动

[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root     24956     1  0 19:41 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody   24957 24956  0 19:41 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     24959 10533  0 19:41 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# 

如果要关闭nginx，我们可以使用如下命令：

  [root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

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如果想要重新热启动nginx，则使用如下命令：

  [root@MiWiFi-R3-srv nginx-1.9.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

8:学习nginx配置

在nginx目录下进入conf目录，该目录下有个nginx.conf文件，这是nginx最重要的配置文件

[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

下面为自己配置的一份http和TCP负载均衡的配置：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;


error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;


#pid        logs/nginx.pid;




events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


#TCP负载均衡配置
stream {
    upstream tcp_test {
        server 192.168.1.114:10011;
        server 192.168.1.108:11004;
    }
    server {
        listen 16000;  # 需要监听的端口
        proxy_timeout 20s;
        proxy_pass tcp_test;
    }
}




#HTTP负载均衡配置
http {
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
  
    upstream server1 {
        server 192.168.1.250:8888;
        server 192.168.1.250:8889;
    }


    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


    access_log  logs/access.log;


    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;


    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    #gzip  on;


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;




        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


       server {
            listen 8000;
   server_name server1;
            location / {
                proxy_pass http://server1;
            }
       }


}