spring boot项目引用kaptcha

pom 文件引用依赖

<!-- kaptcha  -->  
		<dependency>  
		    <groupId>com.google.code</groupId>  
		    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>  
		    <version>2.3.2</version>  
		</dependency>  

kaptcha.jar在maven库里没找到，自己去官网下载的

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.google.code -DartifactId=kaptcha -Dversion=2.3.2 -Dfile=C:\Server\MavenRepository\maven_jar\com\google\code\kaptcha\2.3.2\kaptcha-2.3.2.jar -Dpackaging=jar -DgeneratePom=true

更新：

使用com.github.axet.kaptcha会报错java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot create a session after the response has been committed

所以要么使用com.google.code.kaptcha，要么请勿参照这个方法

//kaptcha已不由谷歌维护，新的依赖是：

//<dependency>
//		    <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
//		    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
//		    <version>0.0.9</version>
//		</dependency>

配置参数，如果不需要配置的话，简单两行就搞定

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	
    
    
    @Bean 
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() throws ServletException{
    	return new ServletRegistrationBean(new KaptchaServlet(),"/images/kaptcha.jpg");
    }
}

添加一些初始化参数

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	
    /*@Value("${kaptcha.border}")
	private String kborder;*/
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.session.key}")
   	private String skey;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.textproducer.font.color}")
   	private String fcolor;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.textproducer.font.size}")
   	private String fsize;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.obscurificator.impl}")
   	private String obscurificator;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.noise.impl}")
   	private String noise;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.image.width}")
   	private String width;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.image.height}")
   	private String height;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.textproducer.char.length}")
   	private String clength;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.textproducer.char.space}")
   	private String cspace;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.background.clear.from}")
   	private String from;
    
    @Value("${kaptcha.background.clear.to}")
   	private String to;
    
    @Bean 
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() throws ServletException{
    	ServletRegistrationBean servlet = new ServletRegistrationBean(new KaptchaServlet(),"/images/kaptcha.jpg");
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.border", "no"/*kborder*/);//无边框
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.session.key", skey);//session key
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", fcolor);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", fsize);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.obscurificator.impl", obscurificator);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.noise.impl", noise);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.image.width", width);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.image.height", height);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", clength);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", cspace);
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.background.clear.from", from); //和登录框背景颜色一致 
    	servlet.addInitParameter("kaptcha.background.clear.to", to);
    	return servlet;
    }
}

都是配置在配置文件里面的：

[颜色color不可以这样写的，暂时写成black]

附上代码

kaptcha:
  session:
    key: kaptcha.code
  #border: no
  #渲染效果：水纹：WaterRipple；鱼眼：FishEyeGimpy；阴影：ShadowGimpy
  obscurificator:
    impl: com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
  #不要噪点
  noise:
    impl: com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise
  image:
    width: 90
    height: 33
  textproducer:
    font:
      size: 25
      color: black
    char:
      length: 4
      space: 5
  #和登录框背景颜色一致
  background:
    clear:
      from: 247,247,247
      to: 247,247,247

前面这堆配置代码，实际上就是实现普通web项目这些配置（spring-applicationcontext）

前台页面，加在用户名密码框下面

<img style="width:47%;display:inline;" id="kaptcha" src="/images/kaptcha.jpg" title="点击更换" οnclick="javascript:refreshCaptcha();"/>

刷新方法

function refreshCaptcha() {
				$("#kaptcha").attr("src","/images/kaptcha.jpg?t=" + Math.random());  
			}

参数配置有没有更简单的方式呢？