Android+RecyclerView

第一步：在build gradle中加依赖

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
为防止报这个错
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: android.support.v4.animation.AnimatorCompatHelper                           
添加

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion '24.1.0'
            }
        }
    }
}
第二步：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="bawei.com.day.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" >
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/rv_list"
        />
</LinearLayout>

item_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

res/menu/menu_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item android:id="@+id/menu_add"
        android:title="Add"
        android:orderInCategory="80"
        app:showAsAction="always" />

    <item android:id="@+id/menu_del"
        android:title="Del"
        android:orderInCategory="80"
        app:showAsAction="always" />
    <item android:id="@+id/menu_addmore"
        android:title="AddMore"
        android:orderInCategory="80"
        app:showAsAction="always" />
    <item android:id="@+id/menu_move"
        android:title="Move"
        android:orderInCategory="80"
        app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>

RecyclerViewAdapter.java 

package bawei.com.day;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/12.
 */

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
private Context mContext;
private ArrayList<String> mTitle=new ArrayList<>();

public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<String>title){
        mContext=context;
        mTitle=title;
        mLayoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
        }

public  static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

    TextView mTextView;

    public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mTextView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
    }
}

    public void remove(int position) {
        mTitle.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

    public void add(String text, int position) {
        mTitle.add(position, text);
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout,parent,false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mTitle.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mTitle==null ? 0 : mTitle.size();
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package bawei.com.day;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    //item 显示所需
    private String[] title = {"JAVA","C","C++","C#","PYTHON","PHP"
            ,".NET","JAVASCRIPT","RUBY","PERL","VB","OC","SWIFT"
    };
    private ArrayList<String> mTitle=new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerViewAdapter mRecyclerViewAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //Toolbar
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        //去除Toolbar标题
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
        //设置菜单点击监听
        toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(onMenuItemClick);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
        //LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

       //LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,4);
        //LinearLayout layoutManager=new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,this);
        //layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
       // layoutManager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //layoutManager.setOrientation(StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        Collections.addAll(mTitle,title);
        //为RecyclerView添加默认动画效果，测试不写也可以
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerViewAdapter=new RecyclerViewAdapter(this, mTitle));

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    private Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener onMenuItemClick = new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {

            switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.menu_add:
                    //添加模拟数据到第一项
                    mTitle.add(0, "www.lijizhou.com");
                    //RecyclerView列表进行UI数据更新
                    mRecyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemInserted(0);
                    //如果在第一项添加模拟数据需要调用 scrollToPosition（0）把列表移动到顶端（可选）
                    mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(0);

                    break;

                case R.id.menu_del:
                    //删除模拟数据第一项
                    mTitle.remove(0);
                    //RecyclerView 列表进行UI数据更新
                    mRecyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(0);
                    break;

                case R.id.menu_move:
                    //列表中第二项移到第三项 进行UI数据更新
                    mRecyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemMoved(1,2);
                    break;

                case R.id.menu_addmore:
                    //模拟数据批量添加4条数据
                    mTitle.add(0,"test");
                    mTitle.add(0,"test1");
                    mTitle.add(0,"test2");
                    mTitle.add(0,"test3");
                    //RecyclerView列表进行批量UI数据更新
                    mRecyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(0,4);
                    // scrollToPosition（0）作用是把列表移动到顶端
                    mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(0);
                    break;

            }

            return true;
        }
    };

}

最后一步：在style文件中加入

<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    
</style>

在清单文件中加入

android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
最后就可以看到瀑布流的效果了