安装/升级gcc时，执行 ./contrib/download_prerequisites 太慢

问题背景

Linux 安装 gcc 的时候需要执行 ./contrib/download_prerequisites，它会下载几个依赖：mpfr、mpc、gmp 等。
原下载链接比较慢：

[luban@k8s-deploy-6ph3mb-1616471870889-7d64d9dc66-w579j gcc-4.9.4]$ ./contrib/download_prerequisites
--2021-03-24 17:32:54--  ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2
           => 'mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2'
Resolving gcc.gnu.org (gcc.gnu.org)... 8.43.85.97, 2620:52:3:1:0:246e:9693:128c
Connecting to gcc.gnu.org (gcc.gnu.org)|8.43.85.97|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD (1) /pub/gcc/infrastructure ... done.
==> SIZE mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 ... 1077886
==> PASV ... couldn't connect to 8.43.85.97 port 37636: Connection timed out
Retrying.

–2021-03-24 17:35:06-- ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2
(try: 2) => ‘mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2’
Connecting to gcc.gnu.org (gcc.gnu.org)|8.43.85.97|:21… connected.
Logging in as anonymous … Logged in!
==> SYST … done. ==> PWD … done.
==> TYPE I … done. ==> CWD (1) /pub/gcc/infrastructure … done.
==> SIZE mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 … 1077886
==> PASV … couldn’t connect to 8.43.85.97 port 8918: Connection timed out
Retrying.

–2021-03-24 17:37:18-- ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2
(try: 3) => ‘mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2’
Connecting to gcc.gnu.org (gcc.gnu.org)|8.43.85.97|:21…. connected.
Logging in as anonymous …. Logged in!
> SYST …. done. > PWD …. done.
> TYPE I …. done. > CWD (1) /pub/gcc/infrastructure …. done.
> SIZE mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 …. 1077886
> PASV …. couldn't connect to 8.43.85.97 port 7904: Connection timed out
Retrying.

–2021-03-24 17:39:32-- ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2
(try: 4) => ‘mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2’
Connecting to gcc.gnu.org (gcc.gnu.org)|8.43.85.97|:21…. connected.
Logging in as anonymous …. Logged in!
> SYST …. done. > PWD …. done.
> TYPE I …. done. > CWD (1) /pub/gcc/infrastructure …. done.
> SIZE mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 …. 1077886
> PASV …. ^C
[luban@k8s-deploy-6ph3mb-1616471870889-7d64d9dc66-w579j gcc-4.9.4]$

解决方式

更换下载源

将文件 ./contrib/download_prerequisites 中的字符串：

ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure

 
 

换为：

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/sourceware.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure

 
 

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转自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29695701/article/details/115182856