AXIS中自定义对象的序列化与反序列化

　　在上一篇AXIS文章中，介绍了如何利用AXIS的Java2WSDL工具类来生成WSDL文件，今天在写调用客户端时忘了上次使用了自定义对象，所以没有对自定义对象进行序列化，这下就出错咯：

- Exception: AxisFault faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException faultSubcode: faultString: java.io.IOException: No serializer found for class org.demo.yuzp.server.StudentVO in registry org.apache.axis.encoding.TypeMappingDelegate@2d9c06 faultActor: faultNode: faultDetail: {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:java.io.IOException: No serializer found for class org.demo.yuzp.server.StudentVO in registry org.apache.axis.encoding.TypeMappingDelegate@2d9c06 at org.apache.axis.encoding.SerializationContext.serializeActual(SerializationContext.java:1507) at org.apache.axis.encoding.SerializationContext.serialize(SerializationContext.java:980) at org.apache.axis.encoding.SerializationContext.outputMultiRefs(SerializationContext.java:1055) at org.apache.axis.message.SOAPBody.outputImpl(SOAPBody.java:145) at org.apache.axis.message.SOAPEnvelope.outputImpl(SOAPEnvelope.java:478) at org.apache.axis.message.MessageElement.output(MessageElement.java:1208) at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.writeTo(SOAPPart.java:315) at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.writeTo(SOAPPart.java:269) at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.saveChanges(SOAPPart.java:530) at org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl.getAttachmentCount(AttachmentsImpl.java:554) at org.apache.axis.Message.getContentType(Message.java:486) at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.writeToSocket(HTTPSender.java:343) at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:138) at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32) at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118) at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83) at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:165) at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784) at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767) at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443) at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366) at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812) at org.demo.yuzp.client.SayHelloClient.main(SayHelloClient.java:34) {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:turing

 

解决办法：

1.在服务器端，注册自定义对象的序列化/反序列化器。

在server-config.wsdd的<service>中加入以下代码：

<beanMapping languageSpecificType= "java:org.demo.yuzp.server.StudentVO" qname= "ns1:Student" xmlns:ns1= "urn:BeanService" /-->

其中：

languageSpecificType为自定义对象的完整路径； 

qname自定自定义对象的名称；

 

2.在客户端注册自定义对象的序列化/反序列化器调用。

原客户端调用代码：

package org.demo.yuzp.client; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException; import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service; import org.demo.yuzp.server.StudentVO; public class SayHelloClient { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "http://localhost:8080/axis1/services/hello"; Service service = new Service(); try { Call call = (Call) service.createCall(); call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url); call.setOperationName(new QName(url, "getHello")); StudentVO vo = new StudentVO(); vo.setName("YU Zhipeng"); String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { vo }); System.out.println("The axis response is: " + result); } catch (ServiceException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

注册自定义对象序列化/反序列化器：

QName qn = new QName("urn:BeanService", "Student"); call.registerTypeMapping(StudentVO.class, qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(StudentVO.class, qn), new BeanDeserializerFactory(StudentVO.class, qn));

 

自定义对象代码，需要实现Serializable接口：package org.demo.yuzp.server; import java.io.Serializable; public class StudentVO implements Serializable { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6997040250014519574L; private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } } ：

  

OK，这样就可以正常调用了。从上可以看到，如果自定义对象是JavaBean，可以使用AXIS提供的BeanSerializerFactory和BeandeserializerFactory来对其进行序列化。