android 混淆技术

混淆介绍：针对项目代码，为防止反编译和再次编译你的APP，需要在打包APP时加入混淆。通过对混淆文件的配置从而将程序的类名、方法名、成员变量等进行无意义的字符替换，达到反编译后阅读困难。通过反编译，apk的体积能减小25%，亲测有效。

混淆语法：

1.keep：保留类和类中的成员，防止被混淆；

2.dontwarn：dontwarn是一个和keep可以说是形影不离,尤其是处理引入的library时.

3：* 匹配任意长度字符，不包含包名分隔符(.)

4.匹配任意长度字符，包含包名分隔符(.)

混淆使用方法：

1.在app的build.gradle文件中设置minifyEnabled true

android {
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true//是否启动混淆true:打开;false:关闭
            shrinkResources true//打开资源压缩。
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

2.proguard-rules.pro文件定义哪些不被混淆，未被定义的类直接被混淆，混淆模板如下所示：

# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
# proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}

# Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
# debugging stack traces.
#-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable

# If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
# hide the original source file name.
#-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
-ignorewarnings

-dontwarn android.support.**

# ------不混淆实体类-----------
-dontwarn com.incall.apps.lib.bean.**
-keep class com.incall.apps.lib.bean.** { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.fota.bean.**
-keep class com.incall.apps.fota.bean.** { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.fota.upgradeobject.**
-keep class com.incall.apps.fota.upgradeobject.** { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.bubu.Beans.**
-keep class com.incall.apps.bubu.Beans.** { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.b.wrapper.InstallProgressBean
-keep class com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.b.wrapper.InstallProgressBean { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.a.api.EcuInfoBean
-keep class com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.a.api.EcuInfoBean { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.a.api.BreakPointCacheBean
-keep class com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.a.api.BreakPointCacheBean { *; }

-dontwarn com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.a.api.InstallConditionBean
-keep class com.incall.apps.fota.ecu.protocol.a.api.InstallConditionBean { *; }

# ------不混淆泛型和反射----
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep class * extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation { *; }

# ------不混淆枚举----
-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

# -----不混淆序列化-------
-keepnames class * implements java.io.Serializable
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable {
    static final long serialVersionUID;
    private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
    !static !transient <fields>;
    !private <fields>;
    !private <methods>;
    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
    java.lang.Object writeReplace();
    java.lang.Object readResolve();
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
    public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

# 对于带有回调函数的onXXEvent、**On*Listener的，不能被混淆
-keepclassmembers class * {
    void *(**On*Event);
    void *(**On*Listener);
}

# ------不混淆泛型和反射----
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep class * extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation { *; }

# ------不混淆集成自view的自定义控件----
-keep public class * extends android.view.View{
    *** get*();
    void set*(***);
    public <init>(android.content.Context);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}

# ------不混淆lib-system中的jar----
-dontwarn com.incall.proxy.**
-keep class com.incall.proxy.** { *;}

-dontwarn com.car.**
-keep class com.car.** { *;}

-dontwarn com.incall.vehicle.proxy.**
-keep class com.incall.vehicle.proxy.** { *;}

-dontwarn com.wutong.upgradetool.**
-keep class com.wutong.upgradetool.** { *;}
#-libraryjars ..\lib-system\libs_S201\classes0627.jar

# ------不混淆的第三方库------

-dontwarn com.fce.**
-keep class com.fce.** { *;}

# org
-dontwarn org.**
-keep class org.** { *;}

# android
-dontwarn android.**
-keep class android.** { *;}
-dontwarn com.android.**
-keep class com.android.** { *;}

# google
-dontwarn android.**
-keep class android.** { *;}

# androidx
-dontwarn androidx.**
-keep class androidx.** { *;}

# jdk
-dontwarn java.**
-keep class java.** { *;}

-dontwarn javax.**
-keep class javax.** { *;}

-dontwarn org.**
-keep class org.** { *;}

-dontwarn sun.misc.**
-keep class sun.misc.** { *;}

# squareup
-dontwarn com.squareup.**
-keep class com.squareup.** { *;}

# dinuscxj
-dontwarn com.dinuscxj.**
-keep class com.dinuscxj.** { *;}

# okhttp
-dontwarn okio.**
-keep class okio.** { *;}
-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp.**
-keep class com.squareup.okhttp.** { *;}
-dontwarn okhttp3.**
-keep class okhttp3.** { *;}

# gson
-dontwarn ccom.google.gson.**
-keep class com.google.gson.** { *;}
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer

# retrofit2
-dontwarn retrofit2.**
-keep class retrofit2.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes Exceptions

# RxJava2 RxAndroid
-dontwarn io.reactivex.**
-keep class io.reactivex.** { *; }

# jetbrains
-dontwarn org.jetbrains.**
-keep class org.jetbrains.** { *; }

# junit
-dontwarn junit.**
-keep class junit.** { *; }

# apache
-dontwarn org.apache.**
-keep class apache.** { *; }

# 不混淆资源类
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
    public static <fields>;
}

3.混淆中经常遇到的问题：

（1）引用第三方jar时不能混淆

（2）混淆不能多次加入