Spring笔记-spring集合jdbc

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 09:02:19 发布

daniel_lai

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 09:02:19 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： Spring JDBC Java SQL Bean

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daniel_lai/article/details/83480832

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xml文件配置：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

    <!-- 此句 spring读取属性文件的值 -->       
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
   <!-- 数据源配置 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> 
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 连接池启动的初始值 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
        <!--连接池的最大值-->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 最大空间值 高峰时间过后，释放连接到最少数-->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
        <!--最少空间值，当空闲的连接数小于阀数，连接池就会申请连接-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
     </bean>
    <!--配置spring的事务管理 控制事物打开/提交/回滚   -->  
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean> 
    <!-- 用@Transactional注解方式使用事务  -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> 
    <bean id="personService" class="daniel.jdbctest.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    </beans>

根据数据源的表写出实体类：


package daniel.jdbctest.bean;

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public Person(String n, String p) {
       this.name =n;
       this.password = p;
    }  
    public Person(int Id,String n, String p) {
       this.id = Id;
       this.name =n;
       this.password = p;
    }
    public void setId(int Id)
    {
        this.id = Id;
    }
    public int getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name =name;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }
}

接口


package daniel.jdbctest.service;
/*
 * 增删改接口方法，获取一个或多个person对像方法
 */
import daniel.jdbctest.bean.Person;
import java.util.List;

public interface PersonService {
    public void save(Person person);
    public void update(Person person);
    public void delete(int personid);
    public Person getPerson(int personid);
    public List<Person> getPersons();
}

根据接口创建实现类



package daniel.jdbctest.service.impl;


import daniel.jdbctest.bean.Person;
import daniel.jdbctest.service.PersonService;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class PersonServiceImpl implements  PersonService{
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate ;
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
    {
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
    public void save(Person person) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into person(id,name,password) values(?,?,?)", new Object[]{person.getId(),person.getName(),person.getPassword()},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER,java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});
    }//参数1:sql语句，参数2：对应？的具体的值，参数3：值的类型

    public void update(Person person) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update person set name=? where id=?",new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getId()},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
         jdbcTemplate.update("update person set password=? where id=?",new Object[]{person.getPassword(),person.getId()},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
    }参数1:sql语句，参数2：对应？的具体的值，参数3：值的类型

    public void delete(int personid) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from person where id =?",new Object[]{personid},
                                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
    }

    public Person getPerson(int personid) {
        return (Person)jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from person where id=?", new Object[]{personid}, new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER}, new PersonRowMapper());
    }//获取指定记录，参数3：需要回调方法

    public List<Person> getPersons() {
        return (List<Person>)jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person", new PersonRowMapper());
    }

}

回调的类


package daniel.jdbctest.service.impl;
import daniel.jdbctest.bean.Person;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper{

    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
       Person person = new Person(rs.getString("name"),rs.getString("password"));
       person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
       return person;
    }

}

测试类




import daniel.jdbctest.bean.Person;
import daniel.jdbctest.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
public class TestJdbc{
    private static PersonService personservice ;
   @BeforeClass
    public static void main() throws Exception{
    try{
      ApplicationContext  cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanconfig.xml");
      personservice = (PersonService) cxt.getBean("personService");
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();        
    }

    }
 // @Test 
   public  void save ()throws Exception
    {
       try{
        Person p = new Person("daniel","123456");
        personservice.save(p);
      }
       catch(Exception e)
       {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }
  // @Test
   public void delete()throws Exception
   {
       personservice.delete(1239);
   }
   @Test
   public void update()throws Exception
   {
        Person p = personservice.getPerson(1);
        if(p.getName().equals("tiger"))
        {
             p.setPassword("11111");
             p.setName("jason");
        }       
       personservice.update(p);
   }
   @Test
   public void getPersons()throws Exception
   {
       for(Person person:personservice.getPersons()){
           System.out.println("name:"+person.getName()+" password:"+person.getPassword());
       }

   }
}

spring.jar，commons-pool.jar-->Spring需要用的jar
aspectjrt.jar,aspectjweaver.jar，cglib-nodep-2.1_3-->AOP需要用的jar
commons-pool.jar，commons-dbcp.jar-->JDBC需要用的jar
common-annotations.jar-->注解需要用的Jar
mysql-connector-java-5[1][1].0.3-bin.jar-->mysql的连接驱动