Mac 下brew 切换为国内源
简介
Homebrew 是一款自由及开放源代码的软件包管理系统,用以简化macOS 和linux 系统上的软件安装过程。它拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能,通过简单的一条指令,就可以实现包管理,十分方便快捷。
Homebrew 主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。
名称 | 说明 |
brew | Homebrew 源代码仓库 |
homebrew-core | Homebrew 核心软件仓库 |
homebrew-bottles | Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包 |
homebrew-cask | 提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件 |
替换为阿里源
# 查看brew.git 当前源
$ cd"$(brew --repo)"&& git remote -v
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)
# 查看homebrew-core.git 当前源
$ cd"$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"&& git remote -v
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)
# 修改brew.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
# 修改homebrew-core.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
# zsh 替换brew bintray 镜像
$ echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc
$ source~/.zshrc
# bash 替换brew bintray 镜像
$ echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile
$ source~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
替换为清华源
# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
# zsh 替换brew bintray 镜像
$ echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc
$ source~/.zshrc
# bash 替换brew bintray 镜像
$ echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile
$ source~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
替换为中科大源
# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
# zsh 替换brew bintray 镜像
$ echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc
$ source~/.zshrc
# bash 替换brew bintray 镜像
$ echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile
$ source~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
腾讯云的官方镜像源:
替换方式为:
替换brew.git:
cd"$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/brew.git
替换homebrew-core.git:
cd"$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
更新bottles源
对于bash用户:
echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile
source~/.bash_profile
对于zsh用户
echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc
source~/.zshrc
重置为官方源
# 重置brew.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
# 重置homebrew-core.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
# 重置homebrew-cask.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)"remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask
# zsh 注释掉HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置
$ vi ~/.zshrc
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
# bash 注释掉HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置
$ vi ~/.bash_profile
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
# 刷新源
$ brew update