pinyin4J 是一个可以将汉字转换成拼音的lib,非常实用,其maven地址为:http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j/2.5.0
pinyin4J 提供PinyinHelper这个静态类对外提供拼音转换的服务,主要有一下方法:
- static public String[] toHanyuPinyinStringArray(char ch)
输入:重 输出:[zhong4, chong2]
说明重字有两个读音,拼音后面的1,2,3,4 代表的是读音
- static public String[] toHanyuPinyinStringArray(char ch,HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat)
- /**
- * The option indicates that the output of 'ü' is "u:"
- */
- public static final HanyuPinyinVCharType WITH_U_AND_COLON = new HanyuPinyinVCharType("WITH_U_AND_COLON");
- /**
- * The option indicates that the output of 'ü' is "v"
- */
- public static final HanyuPinyinVCharType WITH_V = new HanyuPinyinVCharType("WITH_V")
- /**
- * The option indicates that the output of 'ü' is "ü" in Unicode form
- */
- public static final HanyuPinyinVCharType WITH_U_UNICODE = new HanyuPinyinVCharType("WITH_U_UNICODE");
- static public String[] toTongyongPinyinStringArray(char ch) //转换为通用拼音
- static public String[] toWadeGilesPinyinStringArray(char ch) //转换为威妥玛拼音
- static public String[] toMPS2PinyinStringArray(char ch) //转换为注音符号拼音
- static public String[] toYalePinyinStringArray(char ch) //转换为耶魯拼音
- static public String[] toGwoyeuRomatzyhStringArray(char ch) //转换为国语罗马字
- 汉语拼音:[zhong4, chong2]
- 通用拼音:[jhong4, chong2]
- 威妥玛拼音:[chung4, ch`ung2]
- 注音符号拼音:[jung4, chung2]
- 耶魯拼音:[jung4, chung2]
- 国语罗马字:[jonq, chorng]
首先要将pinyin4j加入项目中,如果是maven项目,可以添加引用:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
- <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
- <version>2.5.0</version>
- </dependency>
然后编写工具类 PinyinTool.java:
- package com.lyz.pingyin;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
- /**
- * 汉字转化为拼音的工具类
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class PinyinTool {
- HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = null;
- public static enum Type {
- UPPERCASE, //全部大写
- LOWERCASE, //全部小写
- FIRSTUPPER //首字母大写
- }
- public PinyinTool(){
- format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
- format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
- format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
- }
- public String toPinYin(String str) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
- return toPinYin(str, "", Type.UPPERCASE);
- }
- public String toPinYin(String str,String spera) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
- return toPinYin(str, spera, Type.UPPERCASE);
- }
- /**
- * 将str转换成拼音,如果不是汉字或者没有对应的拼音,则不作转换
- * 如: 明天 转换成 MINGTIAN
- * @param str:要转化的汉字
- * @param spera:转化结果的分割符
- * @return
- * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
- */
- public String toPinYin(String str, String spera, Type type) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
- if(str == null || str.trim().length()==0)
- return "";
- if(type == Type.UPPERCASE)
- format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
- else
- format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
- String py = "";
- String temp = "";
- String[] t;
- for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
- char c = str.charAt(i);
- if((int)c <= 128)
- py += c;
- else{
- t = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, format);
- if(t == null)
- py += c;
- else{
- temp = t[0];
- if(type == Type.FIRSTUPPER)
- temp = t[0].toUpperCase().charAt(0)+temp.substring(1);
- py += temp+(i==str.length()-1?"":spera);
- }
- }
- }
- return py.trim();
- }
- }
- package com.lyz.pingyin.test;
- import com.lyz.pingyin.PinyinTool;
- import com.lyz.pingyin.PinyinTool.Type;
- /**
- * 测试拼音转化结果
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class PingyinToolTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- PinyinTool tool = new PinyinTool();
- System.out.println("刘亚壮的运行测试结果为====" + tool.toPinYin("刘亚壮", "", Type.LOWERCASE));
- }
- }
http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/55505397