lsof获取进程打开的所有文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 23:52:48 发布

danns888

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 23:52:48 发布

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lsof -p <PID>

[root@localhost ~]# lsof -p 1179
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
rhsmcertd 1179 root cwd DIR 253,0 262 128 /
rhsmcertd 1179 root rtd DIR 253,0 262 128 /
rhsmcertd 1179 root txt REG 253,0 27920 26309801 /usr/bin/rhsmcertd
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 51808 46169 /usr/lib64/libffi.so.6.0.2
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 1503456 46273 /usr/lib64/libgmp.so.10.3.2
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 248080 46438 /usr/lib64/libhogweed.so.4.5
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 299920 46440 /usr/lib64/libnettle.so.6.5
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 81408 46487 /usr/lib64/libtasn1.so.6.5.5
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 52328 45787 /usr/lib64/libdl-2.28.so
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 1760264 46445 /usr/lib64/libunistring.so.2.1.0
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 162224 46447 /usr/lib64/libidn2.so.0.3.6
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 1295528 46173 /usr/lib64/libp11-kit.so.0.3.0
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 754552 45799 /usr/lib64/libpthread-2.28.so
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 471224 46234 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.10
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 2521184 993940 /usr/lib64/libgnutls.so.30.24.0
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 5993088 45785 /usr/lib64/libc-2.28.so
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 1471440 993895 /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.5600.4
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 385384 45778 /usr/lib64/ld-2.28.so
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 83927 8938043 /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/glib20.mo
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 127104 9609387 /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/rhsm.mo
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 608424 45759 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_CTYPE
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 439686 45758 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_COLLATE
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 54 45764 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_NUMERIC
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 6356 45767 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_TIME
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 290 45762 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_MONETARY
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 117 8446073 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 34 45765 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_PAPER
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 76 45763 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_NAME
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 124 45757 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_ADDRESS
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 54 45766 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_TELEPHONE
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 23 45761 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_MEASUREMENT
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 26998 16857916 /usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
rhsmcertd 1179 root mem REG 253,0 339 45760 /usr/lib/locale/ja_JP.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION
rhsmcertd 1179 root 0u CHR 1,3 0t0 31 /dev/null

每行显示一个打开的文件，若不指定条件默认将显示所有进程打开的所有文件。

lsof输出各列信息的意义如下：

COMMAND：进程的名称 PID：进程标识符

USER：进程所有者

FD：文件描述符，应用程序通过文件描述符识别该文件。如cwd、txt等 TYPE：文件类型，如DIR、REG等

FD is the File Descriptor number of the file or:

cwd current working directory;
Lnn library references (AIX);
err FD information error (see NAME column);
jld jail directory (FreeBSD);
ltx shared library text (code and data);
Mxx hex memory-mapped type number xx.
m86 DOS Merge mapped file;
mem memory-mapped file;
mmap memory-mapped device;
pd parent directory;
rtd root directory;
tr kernel trace file (OpenBSD);
txt program text (code a

DEVICE：指定磁盘的名称

SIZE：文件的大小

NODE：索引节点（文件在磁盘上的标识）

NAME：打开文件的确切名称