So Long To DIM(), ARRAY_SIZE(), and...

原文地址

 

I’ve been doing some tidy up work in the driver code, and would like to draw your attention to a little something you will know too well:

     #define dim(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))

Sadly, its time has come to be deprecated. What did we replace them with?

     _countof(x)

Why?

a)       It’s bad form to use Clipboard Inheritance (aka copy-n-paste)

b)       _countof(x) is new and improved!

In CE6 we added _countof() to the standard headers. It is a drop in replacement to get the count of an array with a nice little side effect. Notice the following:

     int y[3];

     int* x = y;

     const int count = dim(x);

Huge bug! The code tries to get the count of a pointer, the compiler happily compiles it, and now there is a nasty run-time bug to find.

But if _countof() is used and done so in c++, there will be compiler error:

     error C2784: 'char (*__countof_helper(_CountofType (&)[_SizeOfArray]))[_SizeOfArray]' : could not deduce template argument for '_CountofType (&)[_SizeOfArray]' from 'int *'

It’s a bit of a nasty error – due to _countof() using some template tricks to verify ‘x’ is really an array, not a pointer. But, as the saying goes, “Never put off to run-time, what can be done at compile time”. Those c++ gurus in the audience might be interested in the definition of _countof(), which is in public/common/sdk/inc/stdlib.h (as well as some ATL/MFC headers).

So what happens in a C file when that macro is used?

The same behavior as previously: it complies and you have a nasty bug to find. So this macro has the same behavior as previously in all cases except attempting to get the count of a pointer in a c++ file, in which it gives a “nice” loud compiler error.

So I implore you to start using _countof() in CE6 projects. 

 

For those who wish to go further, ‘dim’ and ‘ARRAY_SIZE’ can be depreciated by adding some code to a common BSP header:

     #ifndef dim

     // Prefer to use _countof() directly, replacing dim()

     #pragma deprecated("dim")

     #define dim(x) _countof(x)

     #endif

The complier will generate this warning if ‘dim’ is used:

     warning C4995: 'dim': name was marked as #pragma deprecated

 

But for now an ode to those fallen macros in my clean ups, so long to:

     ARRAYSIZE, ARRAY_SIZE, ARRAYSIZEOF, ARRSIZE, SIZEOF_ARRAY, ARRAY_LENGTH

     NUM_ELEMENTS, NELEMS, NUM, NUMBER_OF_ARRAY

     TABLE_COUNT, COUNTOF, ItemCount

     Dim, DIMOF

     CCHSIZEOF

在使用Python来安装geopandas包时,由于geopandas依赖于几个其他的Python库(如GDAL, Fiona, Pyproj, Shapely等),因此安装过程可能需要一些额外的步骤。以下是一个基本的安装指南,适用于大多数用户: 使用pip安装 确保Python和pip已安装: 首先,确保你的计算机上已安装了Python和pip。pip是Python的包管理工具,用于安装和管理Python包。 安装依赖库: 由于geopandas依赖于GDAL, Fiona, Pyproj, Shapely等库,你可能需要先安装这些库。通常,你可以通过pip直接安装这些库,但有时候可能需要从其他源下载预编译的二进制包(wheel文件),特别是GDAL和Fiona,因为它们可能包含一些系统级的依赖。 bash pip install GDAL Fiona Pyproj Shapely 注意:在某些系统上,直接使用pip安装GDAL和Fiona可能会遇到问题,因为它们需要编译一些C/C++代码。如果遇到问题,你可以考虑使用conda(一个Python包、依赖和环境管理器)来安装这些库,或者从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages这样的网站下载预编译的wheel文件。 安装geopandas: 在安装了所有依赖库之后,你可以使用pip来安装geopandas。 bash pip install geopandas 使用conda安装 如果你正在使用conda作为你的Python包管理器,那么安装geopandas和它的依赖可能会更简单一些。 创建一个新的conda环境(可选,但推荐): bash conda create -n geoenv python=3.x anaconda conda activate geoenv 其中3.x是你希望使用的Python版本。 安装geopandas: 使用conda-forge频道来安装geopandas,因为它提供了许多地理空间相关的包。 bash conda install -c conda-forge geopandas 这条命令会自动安装geopandas及其所有依赖。 注意事项 如果你在安装过程中遇到任何问题,比如编译错误或依赖问题,请检查你的Python版本和pip/conda的版本是否是最新的,或者尝试在不同的环境中安装。 某些库(如GDAL)可能需要额外的系统级依赖,如地理空间库(如PROJ和GEOS)。这些依赖可能需要单独安装,具体取决于你的操作系统。 如果你在Windows上遇到问题,并且pip安装失败,尝试从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages网站下载相应的wheel文件,并使用pip进行安装。 脚本示例 虽然你的问题主要是关于如何安装geopandas,但如果你想要一个Python脚本来重命名文件夹下的文件,在原始名字前面加上字符串"geopandas",以下是一个简单的示例: python import os # 指定文件夹路径 folder_path = 'path/to/your/folder' # 遍历文件夹中的文件 for filename in os.listdir(folder_path): # 构造原始文件路径 old_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename) # 构造新文件名 new_filename = 'geopandas_' + filename # 构造新文件路径 new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_filename) # 重命名文件 os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path) print(f'Renamed "{filename}" to "{new_filename}"') 请确保将'path/to/your/folder'替换为你想要重命名文件的实际文件夹路径。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值