使用Docker Compose和Swarm的多容器应用程序

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-12 13:08:58 发布

danpob13624

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-12 13:08:58 发布

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文章标签： docker java zookeeper linux kubernetes

Docker Compose to Orchestrate Containers显示了如何使用Docker Compose运行两个链接的Docker容器。使用Docker Swarm集群化展示了如何配置Docker Swarm集群。

该博客将展示如何在Docker Swarm集群中运行使用Docker Compose创建的多容器应用程序。

Docker 1.7.0发行了更新版本的Docker Compose和Docker Swarm。

Docker 1.7.0 CLI

获取最新的Docker CLI：

curl https://get.docker.com/builds/Darwin/x86_64/docker-latest > /usr/local/bin/docker

并检查版本为：

docker -v
Docker version 1.7.0, build 0baf609

Docker机器0.3.0

获取最新的Docker机器为：

curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.3.0/docker-machine_darwin-amd64 > /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

并检查版本为：

docker-machine -v
docker-machine version 0.3.0 (0a251fe)

Docker Compose 1.3.0

通过以下方式获取最新的Docker Compose：

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.3.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

并将版本验证为：

docker-compose -v
docker-compose version: 1.3.0
CPython version: 2.7.9
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1j 15 Oct 2014

Docker Swarm 0.3.0

Swarm作为Docker容器运行，可以下载为：

docker pull swarm

您可以在docs.docker.com/swarm或使用Docker Swarm的集群中了解Docker Swarm 。

创建Docker Swarm集群

Docker Swarm的关键组件如下所示：

在使用Docker Swarm进行集群化中进行了解释。

Swarm入门最简单的方法是使用官方的Docker映像：

docker run swarm create

此命令返回发现令牌，在本文档中称为<TOKEN>，并且是唯一的集群ID。稍后在创建主节点和节点时将使用它。该群集ID由Docker Hub上的托管发现服务返回。

输出显示为：

docker run swarm create
Unable to find image 'swarm:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from swarm
55b38848634f: Pull complete
fd7bc7d11a30: Pull complete
db039e91413f: Pull complete
1e5a49ab6458: Pull complete
5d9ce3cdadc7: Pull complete
1f26e949f933: Pull complete
e08948058bed: Already exists
swarm:latest: The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security.
Digest: sha256:0e417fe3f7f2c7683599b94852e4308d1f426c82917223fccf4c1c4a4eddb8ef
Status: Downloaded newer image for swarm:latest
1d528bf0568099a452fef5c029f39b85

最后一行是<TOKEN>。

请确保立即记下该群集ID，因为以后无法列出它。这应该用＃661修复。

Swarm已与Docker Machine完全集成，因此是最简单的入门方法。接下来创建一个Swarm Master：
```
docker-machine create -d virtualbox --swarm --swarm-master --swarm-discovery token://<TOKEN> swarm-master
```
将<TOKEN>替换为上一步中获得的集群ID。

--swarm使用Swarm配置计算机，-- --swarm-master将创建的计算机配置为Swarm master。 Swarm主服务器创建与Docker Hub上的托管服务进行对话，并通知已在集群中创建了主服务器。

连接到这个新创建的母版，并找到有关它的更多信息：

eval "$(docker-machine env swarm-master)"
docker info

这将输出显示为：

> docker info
Containers: 2
Images: 7
Storage Driver: aufs
 Root Dir: /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/aufs
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Dirs: 11
 Dirperm1 Supported: true
Execution Driver: native-0.2
Logging Driver: json-file
Kernel Version: 4.0.5-boot2docker
Operating System: Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015
CPUs: 1
Total Memory: 996.2 MiB
Name: swarm-master
ID: DLFR:OQ3E:B5P6:HFFD:VKLI:IOLU:URNG:HML5:UHJF:6JCL:ITFH:DS6J
Debug mode (server): true
File Descriptors: 22
Goroutines: 36
System Time: 2015-07-11T00:16:34.29965306Z
EventsListeners: 1
Init SHA1:
Init Path: /usr/local/bin/docker
Docker Root Dir: /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker
Username: arungupta
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
 provider=virtualbox

创建一个Swarm节点：
```
docker-machine create -d virtualbox --swarm --swarm-discovery token://<TOKEN> swarm-node-01
```
将<TOKEN>替换为先前步骤中获得的集群ID。

节点创建与Docker Hub上的托管服务进行对话，并加入之前创建的集群。这由--swarm-discovery token://...指定，并指定之前获得的集群ID。
为了使其成为一个真正的集群，让我们创建第二个节点：
```
docker-machine create -d virtualbox --swarm --swarm-discovery token://<TOKEN> swarm-node-02
```
将<TOKEN>替换为上一步中获得的集群ID。

列出到目前为止创建的所有节点：

docker-machine ls

显示的输出类似于以下内容：

docker-machine ls
NAME            ACTIVE   DRIVER       STATE     URL                         SWARM
lab                      virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.101:2376
summit2015               virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.100:2376
swarm-master    *        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.102:2376   swarm-master (master)
swarm-node-01            virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.103:2376   swarm-master
swarm-node-02            virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.104:2376   swarm-master

属于群集的计算机在“群集”列中具有群集的名称，否则为空白。例如，“ lab”和“ summit2015”是独立的计算机，其中所有其他计算机都是“ swarm-master”集群的一部分。 Swarm主机也由SWARM列中的（主机）标识。

连接到Swarm集群并找到有关它的一些信息：

eval "$(docker-machine env --swarm swarm-master)"
docker info

输出显示为：

> docker info
Containers: 4
Images: 3
Role: primary
Strategy: spread
Filters: affinity, health, constraint, port, dependency
Nodes: 3
 swarm-master: 192.168.99.102:2376
  └ Containers: 2
  └ Reserved CPUs: 0 / 1
  └ Reserved Memory: 0 B / 1.022 GiB
  └ Labels: executiondriver=native-0.2, kernelversion=4.0.5-boot2docker, operatingsystem=Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015, provider=virtualbox, storagedriver=aufs
 swarm-node-01: 192.168.99.103:2376
  └ Containers: 1
  └ Reserved CPUs: 0 / 1
  └ Reserved Memory: 0 B / 1.022 GiB
  └ Labels: executiondriver=native-0.2, kernelversion=4.0.5-boot2docker, operatingsystem=Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015, provider=virtualbox, storagedriver=aufs
 swarm-node-02: 192.168.99.104:2376
  └ Containers: 1
  └ Reserved CPUs: 0 / 1
  └ Reserved Memory: 0 B / 1.022 GiB
  └ Labels: executiondriver=native-0.2, kernelversion=4.0.5-boot2docker, operatingsystem=Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015, provider=virtualbox, storagedriver=aufs
CPUs: 3
Total Memory: 3.065 GiB

有3个节点-1个Swarm主节点和2个Swarm节点。此群集中总共有4个容器在运行–主节点和每个节点上有一个Swarm代理，主节点上还有一个额外的swarm-agent-master。

使用以下命令列出集群中的节点：

docker run swarm list token://<TOKEN>

输出显示为：

> docker run swarm list token://1d528bf0568099a452fef5c029f39b85
192.168.99.103:2376
192.168.99.104:2376
192.168.99.102:2376

使用Docker Compose将Java EE应用程序部署到Docker Swarm集群

Docker Compose to Orchestrate Containers解释了如何使用Docker Compose轻松启动多容器应用程序。

使用该博客中解释docker-compose.yml文件以如下方式启动容器：

docker-compose up -d
Creating wildflymysqljavaee7_mysqldb_1...
Creating wildflymysqljavaee7_mywildfly_1...

docker-compose.yml文件如下所示：

mysqldb:
  image: mysql:latest
  environment:
    MYSQL_DATABASE: sample
    MYSQL_USER: mysql
    MYSQL_PASSWORD: mysql
    MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: supersecret
mywildfly:
  image: arungupta/wildfly-mysql-javaee7
  links:
    - mysqldb:db
  ports:
    - 8080:8080

检查集群中运行的容器，如下所示：

eval "$(docker-machine env --swarm swarm-master)"
docker info

看到的输出为：

docker info
Containers: 7
Images: 5
Role: primary
Strategy: spread
Filters: affinity, health, constraint, port, dependency
Nodes: 3
 swarm-master: 192.168.99.102:2376
  └ Containers: 2
  └ Reserved CPUs: 0 / 1
  └ Reserved Memory: 0 B / 1.022 GiB
  └ Labels: executiondriver=native-0.2, kernelversion=4.0.5-boot2docker, operatingsystem=Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015, provider=virtualbox, storagedriver=aufs
 swarm-node-01: 192.168.99.103:2376
  └ Containers: 2
  └ Reserved CPUs: 0 / 1
  └ Reserved Memory: 0 B / 1.022 GiB
  └ Labels: executiondriver=native-0.2, kernelversion=4.0.5-boot2docker, operatingsystem=Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015, provider=virtualbox, storagedriver=aufs
 swarm-node-02: 192.168.99.104:2376
  └ Containers: 3
  └ Reserved CPUs: 0 / 1
  └ Reserved Memory: 0 B / 1.022 GiB
  └ Labels: executiondriver=native-0.2, kernelversion=4.0.5-boot2docker, operatingsystem=Boot2Docker 1.7.0 (TCL 6.3); master : 7960f90 - Thu Jun 18 18:31:45 UTC 2015, provider=virtualbox, storagedriver=aufs
CPUs: 3
Total Memory: 3.065 GiB

“ swarm-node-02”正在运行三个容器，因此让我们看一下在那里运行的容器列表：

eval "$(docker-machine env swarm-node-02)"

并查看正在运行的容器的列表，如下所示：

docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
b1e7d9bd2c09        arungupta/wildfly-mysql-javaee7   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   38 seconds ago      Up 37 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   wildflymysqljavaee7_mywildfly_1
ac9c967e4b1d        mysql:latest                      "/entrypoint.sh mysq   38 seconds ago      Up 38 seconds       3306/tcp                 wildflymysqljavaee7_mysqldb_1
45b015bc79f4        swarm:latest                      "/swarm join --addr    20 minutes ago      Up 20 minutes       2375/tcp                 swarm-agent

然后可以使用以下命令再次访问该应用程序：

curl http://$(docker-machine ip swarm-node-02):8080/employees/resources/employees

并将输出显示为：

<?<span class="pl-ent">xml</span><span class="pl-e"> version</span>=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>1.0<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span><span class="pl-e"> encoding</span>=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>UTF-8<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span><span class="pl-e"> standalone</span>=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>yes<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>?><<span class="pl-ent">collection</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>1</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Penny</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>2</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Sheldon</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>3</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Amy</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>4</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Leonard</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>5</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Bernadette</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>6</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Raj</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>7</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Howard</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>><<span class="pl-ent">id</span>>8</<span class="pl-ent">id</span>><<span class="pl-ent">name</span>>Priya</<span class="pl-ent">name</span>></<span class="pl-ent">employee</span>></<span class="pl-ent">collection</span>>

始终可以在以下网址获得有关此设置的最新说明： github.com/javaee-samples/docker-java/blob/master/chapters/docker-swarm.adoc 。

请享用！

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2015/07/multi-container-applications-using-docker-compose-and-swarm.html

danpob13624

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使用Docker Compose和Swarm的多容器应用程序

Docker Compose to Orchestrate Containers显示了如何使用Docker Compose运行两个链接的Docker容器。使用Docker Swarm集群化展示了如何配置Docker Swarm集群。该博客将展示如何在Docker Swarm集群中运行使用Docker Compose创建的多容器应用程序。 Docker 1.7.0发行了更新版本的D...
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