Docker Swarm和Docker compose的部署使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 11:00:51 发布

cruize3

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 11:00:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/un_locked/article/details/106559377

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IP	主机名	节点
192.168.117.14	master	swarm集群manage节点
192.168.117.15	node	swarm集群node节点
192.168.117.16	compose	compose节点

环境准备（所有节点）

取消Swap分区挂载

[root@master ~]# swapoff -a
[root@master ~]# sed -i 's@\(.*a2f8.*\)@\#\1@g' /etc/fstab  // 注意替换为自己的swap分区UUID

开启路由转发

[root@master ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
> net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
> EOF
[root@master ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@master ~]# sysctl -p

添加阿里云Yum源

[root@master ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@master ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@master ~]# yum clean all
[root@master ~]# yum makecache

安装依赖包

[root@master ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data

安装docker-ce并启动

[root@master ~]# yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable docker

案例实施

在master和node分别配置主机映射

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.117.14 master
192.168.117.15 node

在master和node分别配置开启Docker API

[root@master ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart docker

在所有节点上拉取Swarm镜像

[root@master ~]# docker pull swarm
[root@master ~]# docker images

在master节点创建Swarm集群

[root@master ~]# docker swarm init --advertise-addr 192.168.117.14
Swarm initialized: current node (cr7po3z1rsmy5vcqswvv9p058) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-5p0ff28m7pt56op37zspcp0welm06vdaq742seh8m96pyy68ut-3l9puoyrkvzj43f5oi6bpuhor 192.168.117.14:2377
To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

node节点加入集群

[root@node ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-5p0ff28m7pt56op37zspcp0welm06vdaq742seh8m96pyy68ut-3l9puoyrkvzj43f5oi6bpuhor 192.168.117.14:2377

在master节点上，安装Portainer

[root@master ~]# docker volume create portainer_data
[root@master ~]# docker service create --name portainer --publish 9000:9000 --replicas=1 --constraint 'node.role == manager' --mount type=bind,src=//var/run/docker.sock,dst=/var/run/docker.sock --mount type=volume,src=portainer_data,dst=/data portainer/portainer -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock

浏览器访问http://192.168.117.14:9000，可以看到portainer的登录界面。首次登录需要设置用户名和密码。
运行service

[root@master ~]# docker service create --name web --replicas 2 nginx

service伸缩

[root@master ~]# docker service scale web=5

查看副本的详细信息，可以看大5个副本分布在了Swarm各个节点上

[root@master ~]# docker service ps web
ID                  NAME                  IMAGE               NODE               DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE              ERROR               PORTS
or7rx5pd0tef        web.1               nginx:latest         node                Running                Running 3 minutes ago                        
ggy4cuzdvu6n      web.2               nginx:latest         master              Running                Running 3 minutes ago                        
nxv7zc7ou6bp      web.3               nginx:latest         node                Running                Running 45 seconds ago                       
vdoxuiffb7ox        web.4               nginx:latest         master              Running                Running 32 seconds ago                       
33v48ourwgzm     web.5               nginx:latest         node                Running                Running 47 seconds ago

设置不在master上运行service

[root@master ~]# docker node update --availability drain master
[root@master ~]# docker node ls
ID                                          HOSTNAME           STATUS             AVAILABILITY       MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
cr7po3z1rsmy5vcqswvv9p058 *    master                  Ready               Drain                  Leader                      19.03.11
rldr8n0u5nkom85ia095v8g9v       node                    Ready               Active                                                19.03.11
[root@master ~]# docker service ps web
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE             ERROR               PORTS
or7rx5pd0tef        web.1               nginx:latest        node                Running             Running 7 minutes ago                         
79lwmfuh3bgs        web.2               nginx:latest        node                Running             Running 38 seconds ago                        
ggy4cuzdvu6n         \_ web.2           nginx:latest        master              Shutdown            Shutdown 46 seconds ago                       
nxv7zc7ou6bp        web.3               nginx:latest        node                Running             Running 4 minutes ago                         
p6hd372wx605        web.4               nginx:latest        node                Running             Running 42 seconds ago                        
vdoxuiffb7ox         \_ web.4           nginx:latest        master              Shutdown            Shutdown 46 seconds ago                       
33v48ourwgzm        web.5               nginx:latest        node                Running             Running 4 minutes ago

将service暴露到外部

[root@master ~]# docker service update --publish-add 8080:80 web

也可以在新建service时，就直接使用–publish参数映射端口

[root@master ~]# docker service create --name web_server --publish 8080:80 --replicas=2 httpd

进入compose节点，安装Docker-Compose

[root@compose ~]# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0-rc2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@compose ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 
[root@compose ~]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.25.0-rc2, build 661ac20e

[root@compose ~]# mkdir composetest
[root@compose ~]# cd composetest/

创建app.py文件

[root@compose composetest]# vim app.py 
import time
import redis
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis',port=6379)
def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
        retries -= 1
        time.sleep(0.5)
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World!I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0",debug=True)

创建requirements.txt文件

[root@compose composetest]# vim requirements.txt
flask
redis

创建Dockerfile

[root@compose composetest]# vim Dockerfile
FROM python:3.4-alpine
ADD . /code
WORKDIR /code
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
CMD ["python","app.py"]

创建docker-compose文件

[root@compose composetest]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
    web:
        build: .
        ports:
        - "5000:5000"
    redis:
        image: "redis:alpine"

更新python版本

[root@compose composetest]# yum update -y python

启动应用

[root@compose composetest]# docker-compose up
……
redis_1  | 1:M 04 Jun 2020 13:11:41.640 * Ready to accept connections
web_1    |  * Serving Flask app "app" (lazy loading)
web_1    |  * Environment: production
web_1    |    WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
web_1    |    Use a production WSGI server instead.
web_1    |  * Debug mode: on
web_1    |  * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
web_1    |  * Restarting with stat
web_1    |  * Debugger is active!
web_1    |  * Debugger PIN: 244-887-182

验证服务

[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello World!I have been seen 1 times.
[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello World!I have been seen 2 times.

停止服务

[root@compose composetest]# docker-compose down
Stopping composetest_web_1   ... done
Stopping composetest_redis_1 ... done
Removing composetest_web_1   ... done
Removing composetest_redis_1 ... done
Removing network composetest_default

更新服务文件，将容器中的/code路径与当前路径挂载到一起

[root@compose composetest]# vim docker-compose.yml 
version: '3'
services:
    web:
        build: .
        ports:
        - "5000:5000"
        volumes:
        - .:/code
    redis:
        image: "redis:alpine"

重建服务

[root@compose composetest]# docker-compose up -d

测试服务

[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello World!I have been seen 1 times.
[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello World!I have been seen 2 times.

更新服务，将Hello World改为Hello Docker，不必重新生成镜像

[root@compose composetest]# vim app.py 
return 'Hello Docker!I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

验证服务

[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello Docker!I have been seen 3 times.
[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello Docker!I have been seen 4 times.
[root@compose composetest]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello Docker!I have been seen 5 times.

cruize3

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Docker Swarm和Docker compose的部署使用

IP主机名节点192.168.117.14masterswarm集群manage节点192.168.117.15nodeswarm集群node节点192.168.117.16composecompose节点环境准备（所有节点）取消Swap分区挂载[root@master ~]# swapoff -a[root@master ~]# sed -i 's@\(.*a2f8.*\)@\#\1@g' /etc/fstab // 注意替换为自己的swap...
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