rest api curl_如何使用curl从命令行测试REST API

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 16:30:59 发布

danpu0978

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 16:30:59 发布

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文章标签： python java linux http mysql

原文链接：https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/12/how-to-test-a-rest-api-from-command-line-with-curl.html

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rest api curl

如果要从命令行快速测试REST api，可以使用curl 。在这篇文章中，我将介绍如何针对REST API执行GET，POST，PUT，HEAD，DELETE HTTP请求。出于本博客文章的目的，我将使用在我的帖子教程–借助Jersey和Spring的Java中的REST API设计和实现中开发的REST api。

1.简介

如果在博客文章的第一部分中，我将对curl及其功能（带有选项的HTTP请求）进行简要介绍，那么在第二部分中，我将“翻译”为REST API教程而开发的SOAPui测试套件以进行curl。要求。

好吧， curl是用于使用URL语法传输数据的命令行工具和库，支持DICT，FILE，FTP，FTPS，Gopher，HTTP，HTTPS，IMAP，IMAPS，LDAP，LDAPS，POP3，POP3S，RTMP，RTSP，SCP， SFTP，SMTP，SMTPS，Telnet和TFTP。 curl支持SSL证书，HTTP POST，HTTP PUT，FTP上传，基于HTTP表单的上传，代理，HTTP / 2，cookie，用户+密码验证（基本，摘要，NTLM，协商，Kerberos…），文件传输恢复，代理隧道以及更多。[1]

如前所述，我将使用curl模拟对REST API的HEAD，GET，POST，PUT和DELETE请求调用。

HEAD要求

如果要检查资源是否可服务，提供了什么样的标头以及在响应标头中编写的其他有用的元信息，而不必传输整个内容，则可以发出HEAD请求。假设我想看看请求播客资源时会得到什么。我会用curl发出以下HEAD请求：

请求

curl-我发出HEAD请求

curl -I http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1

要么

针对资源的HEAD请求

curl -i -X HEAD http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1

卷曲选项

-i, --include --include –在输出中包含协议标头（H / F）
-X, --request --request –指定要使用的请求COMMAND（GET，PUT，DELETE…）

响应

HEAD回应

% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0   631    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:05 --:--:--     0
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 12:54:56 GMT
Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-extra-header
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
Allow: OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/xml
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 631

请注意以下标题

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
和
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

在回应中。

已添加它们以支持跨来源资源共享（CORS）。您可以在我的文章如何使用Jersey使用Java在服务器端添加CORS支持中找到有关此内容的更多信息。

我发现有点有趣的是响应标头Content-Type: application/xml ，因为我希望它是application/json ，因为在Jersey定义的资源方法中，该标头应该优先：

@产生注释媒体类型

@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public Response getPodcastById(@PathParam("id") Long id, @QueryParam("detailed") boolean detailed)
		throws IOException,	AppException {
	Podcast podcastById = podcastService.getPodcastById(id);
	return Response.status(200)
			.entity(podcastById, detailed ? new Annotation[]{PodcastDetailedView.Factory.get()} : new Annotation[0])
			.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-extra-header")
			.allow("OPTIONS").build();
}

GET请求

在URL（资源）上不执行任何参数的curl将会执行GET。

请求

对资源的简单curl调用

curl http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1

响应

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><podcast><id>1</id><title>- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science</title><linkOnPodcastpedia>http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science</linkOnPodcastpedia><feed>feed_placeholder</feed><description>The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home.</description><insertionDate>2014-10-29T10:46:02.00+0100</insertionDate></podcast>

请注意，正如预期的HEAD请求所示，我们获得了一个xml文档。无论如何，我们可以通过在curl请求中添加标题行，并将Accept HTTP标头设置为application/json ，来强制执行JSON响应：

带有自定义标头的curl请求

curl --header "Accept:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1

卷曲选项

-H, --header --header –传递给服务器的客户标头

带有自定义标头的curl请求

curl -H "Accept:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1

响应

JSON格式的回应

{"id":1,"title":"- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science","feed":"feed_placeholder","description":"The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home.","insertionDate":"2014-10-29T10:46:02.00+0100"}

如果您希望它显示得更漂亮，可以使用以下命令，前提是您的计算机上安装了Python 。

请求

调用带有JSON漂亮打印的资源

curl -H "Accept:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1 | python -m json.tool

响应

JSON响应–精美印刷

% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   758  100   758    0     0   6954      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  6954
[
    {
        "description": "The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home.",
        "feed": "feed_placeholder",
        "id": 1,
        "insertionDate": "2014-10-29T10:46:02.00+0100",
        "linkOnPodcastpedia": "http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science",
        "title": "- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science"
    },
    {
        "description": "Quarks & Co: Das Wissenschaftsmagazin",
        "feed": "http://podcast.wdr.de/quarks.xml",
        "id": 2,
        "insertionDate": "2014-10-29T10:46:13.00+0100",
        "linkOnPodcastpedia": "http://www.podcastpedia.org/quarks",
        "title": "Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen"
    }
]

具有多个标头的卷曲请求

正如您在我的最新文章“ 如何使用GZip和Jersey压缩Java REST API中的响应”中所发现的那样，REST api提供的所有响应都已使用GZip进行了压缩。仅当客户端通过设置以下标头Accept-encoding:gzip “建议”它接受这种编码时，才会发生这种情况。

请求

使用curl设置多个标题

curl -v -H "Accept:application/json" -H "Accept-encoding:gzip" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/

卷曲选项

-v, --verbose -- -v, --verbose –使操作更健谈

为此，您只需添加另一个具有相应值的-H选项即可。当然，在这种情况下，如果不将响应重定向到文件，则会在内容中得到一些不可读的字符：

模糊字符响应

* Adding handle: conn: 0x28ddd80
* Adding handle: send: 0
* Adding handle: recv: 0
* Curl_addHandleToPipeline: length: 1
* - Conn 0 (0x28ddd80) send_pipe: 1, recv_pipe: 0
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* About to connect() to proxy vldn680 port 19001 (#0)
*   Trying 10.32.142.80...
* Connected to vldn680 (10.32.142.80) port 19001 (#0)
> GET http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/ HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.30.0
> Host: localhost:8888
> Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
> Accept:application/json
> Accept-encoding:gzip
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 16:17:02 GMT
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Encoding: gzip
< Content-Length: 413
< Via: 1.1 vldn680:8888
<
{ [data not shown]
100   413  100   413    0     0   2647      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2647▒QKo▒0▒+▒▒g▒▒R▒+{▒V▒Pe▒▒؊c▒▒      n▒▒▒▒fæHH▒"▒▒g▒/?2▒eM▒gl▒a▒d
▒{=`7▒Eϖ▒▒c▒ZM

n8▒i▒▒▒}H▒▒i1▒3g▒▒▒▒▒   ;▒E▒0O▒n▒R*▒g/E▒▒n=▒▒▒▒)▒U▒▒▒lժ▒Φ▒h▒6▒▒▒_>w▒▒-▒▒:▒▒▒!▒Bb▒Z▒▒tO▒N@'= |▒▒C▒f▒▒loؠ▒,T▒▒A▒4▒▒:▒l+#▒0b!▒▒'▒G▒^▒Iﺬ.TU▒▒▒z▒\▒i^]e▒▒▒▒2▒▒▒֯▒▒?▒:/▒m▒▒▒▒▒Y▒h▒▒▒_䶙V▒+R▒WT▒0▒?f{▒▒▒▒&▒l▒▒Sk▒iԽ~▒▒▒▒▒▒n▒▒▒▒_V]į▒
* Connection #0 to host vldn680 left intact

2. SOAPui测试套件转换为curl请求

如前所述，在第二部分中，我将映射到curl请求，这里介绍了SOAPui测试套件。

创建播客资源

删除所有播客（准备步骤）

请求

删除所有播客

curl -i -X DELETE http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/

响应

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 14:10:17 GMT
Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
Content-Type: text/html
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Via: 1.1 vldn680:8888
Content-Length: 0

POST不带提要的新播客– 400（BAD_REQUEST）

请求

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/ -d '{"title":"- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science-new-title2","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science","description":"The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home."}'

响应

响应400错误请求

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 15:12:11 GMT
Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
Content-Type: application/json
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 271
Via: 1.1 vldn680:8888
Connection: close

{"status":400,"code":400,"message":"Provided data not sufficient for insertion","link":"http://www.codingpedia.org/ama/tutorial-rest-api-design-and-implementation-in-java-with-jersey-and-spring/","developerMessage":"Please verify that the feed is properly generated/set"}

正确发布新播客– 201（已创建）

请求

正确发布新播客– 201（已创建）

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/ -d '{"title":"- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science","feed":"feed_placeholder","description":"The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home."}'

响应

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/ -d '{"title":"- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science-new-title2","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science","description":"The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home."}'

发布与以前相同的播客以接收– 409（CONFLICT）

请求

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/ -d '{"title":"- The Naked Scientists Podcast - Stripping Down Science","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/792/-The-Naked-Scientists-Podcast-Stripping-Down-Science","feed":"feed_placeholder","description":"The Naked Scientists flagship science show brings you a lighthearted look at the latest scientific breakthroughs, interviews with the world top scientists, answers to your science questions and science experiments to try at home."}'

响应

HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 15:58:39 GMT
Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
Content-Type: application/json
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 300

{"status":409,"code":409,"message":"Podcast with feed already existing in the database with the id 1","link":"http://www.codingpedia.org/ama/tutorial-rest-api-design-and-implementation-in-java-with-jersey-and-spring/","developerMessage":"Please verify that the feed and title are properly generated"}

在位置放置新播客– 201（已创建）

请求

curl -i -X PUT -H "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2 -d '{"id":2,"title":"Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/quarks","feed":"http://podcast.wdr.de/quarks.xml","description":"Quarks & Co: Das Wissenschaftsmagazin"}'

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Location: http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2
Content-Type: text/html
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 60
Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)

A new podcast has been created AT THE LOCATION you specified

阅读播客资源

获取新插入的播客– 200（确定）

请求

curl -v -H "Accept:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/1 | python -m json.tool

响应

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-extra-header
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Allow: OPTIONS
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 192
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
{ [data not shown]
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
100   192  100   192    0     0   2766      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3254
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
{
    "feed": "http://podcast.wdr.de/quarks.xml",
    "id": 1,
    "insertionDate": "2014-06-05T22:35:34.00+0200",
    "linkOnPodcastpedia": "http://www.podcastpedia.org/quarks",
    "title": "Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen"
}

GET播客，按插入日期DESC排序-200（确定）

请求

curl -v -H "Accept:application/json" http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts?orderByInsertionDate=DESC | python -m json.tool

响应

漂亮的格式回复

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 419
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
  0   419    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0{ [data not shown]
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
100   419  100   419    0     0   6044      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  6983
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
[
    {
        "feed": "http://podcast.wdr.de/quarks.xml",
        "id": 1,
        "insertionDate": "2014-06-05T22:35:34.00+0200",
        "linkOnPodcastpedia": "http://www.podcastpedia.org/quarks",
        "title": "Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen"
    },
    {
        "feed": "http://www.dayintechhistory.com/feed/podcast-2",
        "id": 2,
        "insertionDate": "2014-06-05T22:35:34.00+0200",
        "linkOnPodcastpedia": "http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/766/Day-in-Tech-History",
        "title": "Day in Tech History"
    }
]

更新播客资源

PUT未“完成”播客以进行全面更新– 400（BAD_REQUEST）

请求

curl -v -H "Content-Type:application/json" -X PUT http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2 -d '{"id":2, "title":"Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/quarks","feed":"http://podcast.wdr.de/quarks.xml"}'

响应

< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 290
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
{"status":400,"code":400,"message":"Please specify all properties for Full UPDATE","link":"http://www.codingpedia.org/ama/tutorial-rest-api-design-and-implementation-in-java-with-jersey-and-spring/","developerMessage":"required properties - id, title, feed, lnkOnPodcastpedia, description"}

进行完整更新的PUT播客– 200（确定）

请求

$ curl -v -H "Content-Type:application/json" -X PUT http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2 -d '{"id":2, "title":"Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen","linkOnPodcastpedia":"http://www.podcastpedia.org/quarks","feed":"http://podcast.wdr.de/quarks.xml", "description":"Quarks & Co: Das Wissenschaftsmagazin"}'

响应

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Location: http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2
< Content-Type: text/html
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 86
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
The podcast you specified has been fully updated created AT THE LOCATION you specified

不存在的播客的POST（部分更新）– 404（NOT_FOUND）

请求

$ curl -v -H "Content-Type:application/json" -X POST http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/3 -d '{"title":"Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen - GREAT PODCAST"}' | python -m json.tool

响应

< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 306
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
{ [data not shown]
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
100   361  100   306  100    55   9069   1630 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 13304
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
{
    "code": 404,
    "developerMessage": "Please verify existence of data in the database for the id - 3",
    "link": "http://www.codingpedia.org/ama/tutorial-rest-api-design-and-implementation-in-java-with-jersey-and-spring/",
    "message": "The resource you are trying to update does not exist in the database",
    "status": 404
}

POST（部分更新）播客– 200（确定）

请求

$ curl -v -H "Content-Type:application/json" -X POST http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2 -d '{"title":"Quarks & Co - zum Mitnehmen - GREAT PODCAST"}'

响应

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: text/html
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 55
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
The podcast you specified has been successfully updated

删除资源

删除第二个插入的播客– 204（NO_CONTENT）

请求

$ curl -v -X DELETE http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2

响应

< HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
< Content-Type: text/html
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
* Excess found in a non pipelined read: excess = 42 url = /demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2 (zero-length body)
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared

GET删除播客– 404（NOT_FOUND）

请求

curl -v http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/2 | python -m json.tool

响应

< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 306
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
{ [data not shown]
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
100   306  100   306    0     0   8916      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 13304
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
{
    "code": 404,
    "developerMessage": "Verify the existence of the podcast with the id 2 in the database",
    "link": "http://www.codingpedia.org/ama/tutorial-rest-api-design-and-implementation-in-java-with-jersey-and-spring/",
    "message": "The podcast you requested with id 2 was not found in the database",
    "status": 404
}

奖励操作

从urlencoded的申请表中添加播客

请求

带有urlencoded的POST

curl -v --data-urlencode "title=Day in Tech History" --data-urlencode "linkOnPodcastpedia=http://www.podcastpedia.org/podcasts/766/Day-in-Tech-History" --data-urlencode "feed=http://www.dayintechhistory.com/feed/podcast"

响应

< HTTP/1.1 201 Created
< Location: http://localhost:8888/demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/null
< Content-Type: text/html
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, DELETE, PUT
< Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Codingpedia
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 81
* Server Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107) is not blacklisted
< Server: Jetty(9.0.7.v20131107)
<
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x600056180; line 1626 (connection #0)
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Expire cleared
A new podcast/resource has been created at /demo-rest-jersey-spring/podcasts/null

注意：

我仍处于使用curl的开始阶段，因此，如果您有任何建议，请发表评论。谢谢。

资源资源

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/12/how-to-test-a-rest-api-from-command-line-with-curl.html

rest api curl

danpu0978

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