pexect 实现shell互动

import pexpect
import sys
try:
    #initdb_cmd = pexpect.spawn('initdb -D /home/sunhuihui/data')
    #initdb_cmd.logfile = sys.stdout.buffer

    initdb_cmd = pexpect.spawn('initdb -D /home/sunhuihui/data',encoding='utf-8')
    initdb_cmd.logfile = sys.stdout

    #fout = open('output.log', 'ab')
    #initdb_cmd.logfile = fout

    initdb_cmd.expect('Enter new sysdba password:')
    initdb_cmd.send('a \n')
    initdb_cmd.expect('Enter it again:')
    initdb_cmd.send('a \n')

    initdb_cmd.expect('Enter new syssao password:')
    initdb_cmd.send('a \n')
    initdb_cmd.expect('Enter it again:')
    initdb_cmd.send('a \n')

    initdb_cmd.expect('Enter new syssso password:')
    initdb_cmd.send('a \n')
    initdb_cmd.expect('Enter it again:')
    initdb_cmd.send('a \n')

    initdb_cmd.expect('Success')
    initdb_cmd.wait()

except Exception as e:
    print(str(e))

如果想把输出打印到到屏幕的时候回报错：

TypeError: must be str, not bytes

 解决方案有两种：

直接输出bytes格式的log：

    #initdb_cmd = pexpect.spawn('initdb -D /home/sunhuihui/data')
    #initdb_cmd.logfile = sys.stdout.buffer

sys.stdout defaults to expecting strings. Internal buffer is happy with bytes.

或者decode成utf-8

    initdb_cmd = pexpect.spawn('initdb -D /home/sunhuihui/data',encoding='utf-8')
    initdb_cmd.logfile = sys.stdout