[leetcode] 733. Flood Fill @ python

原题

An image is represented by a 2-D array of integers, each integer representing the pixel value of the image (from 0 to 65535).

Given a coordinate (sr, sc) representing the starting pixel (row and column) of the flood fill, and a pixel value newColor, “flood fill” the image.

To perform a “flood fill”, consider the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to the starting pixel of the same color as the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to those pixels (also with the same color as the starting pixel), and so on. Replace the color of all of the aforementioned pixels with the newColor.

At the end, return the modified image.

Example 1:
Input:
image = [[1,1,1],[1,1,0],[1,0,1]]
sr = 1, sc = 1, newColor = 2
Output: [[2,2,2],[2,2,0],[2,0,1]]
Explanation:
From the center of the image (with position (sr, sc) = (1, 1)), all pixels connected
by a path of the same color as the starting pixel are colored with the new color.
Note the bottom corner is not colored 2, because it is not 4-directionally connected
to the starting pixel.
Note:

The length of image and image[0] will be in the range [1, 50].
The given starting pixel will satisfy 0 <= sr < image.length and 0 <= sc < image[0].length.
The value of each color in image[i][j] and newColor will be an integer in [0, 65535].

解法

DFS. edge case是当原来的颜色和newColor相同时, 我们直接返回image. 定义dfs函数, base case是x,y超出取值范围或者对应的颜色不等于原来的颜色时, 直接return, 然后对当前的位置改变颜色, 并对周围的四个方格进行dfs搜索.

代码

class Solution:
    def floodFill(self, image: 'List[List[int]]', sr: 'int', sc: 'int', newColor: 'int') -> 'List[List[int]]':
        row, col = len(image), len(image[0])
        color = image[sr][sc]
        # edge case
        if color == newColor:
            return image
        
        def dfs(x, y):
            # base case
            if not(0 <= x <row and 0 <= y < col and image[x][y] == color):
                return
            image[x][y] = newColor
            for dx, dy in [(-1,0), (1,0), (0,-1), (0,1)]:
                dfs(x+dx, y+dy)
                
        dfs(sr, sc)
        return image