HttpSession常用方法
1.getId():获取sessionId的值;
2isNew():是否为新的session;
3.getMaxInactiveInterval:获取session的生命周期,单位为秒;
4.getCreationTime():获取session创建时间。
5.getLastAccessedTime():获取session最后更新时间。
目录结构
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>javaWeb_22</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>login.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
sessionId:<%=session.getId() %><br><br>
IsNew:<%=session.isNew() %><br><br>
MaxInactiveInterval:<%=session.getMaxInactiveInterval() %><br><br>
CreateTime:<%=session.getCreationTime() %><br><br>
LastAccessedTime:<%=session.getLastAccessedTime() %><br><br><br><br>
<%
Object userName=session.getAttribute("userName");
if(userName==null){
userName="";
}
%>
<form action="hello.jsp" method="post">
userName:<input type="text" name="userName" value="<%=userName%>">
<br><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hello.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
sessionId:<%=session.getId() %><br><br>
IsNew:<%=session.isNew() %><br><br>
MaxInactiveInterval:<%=session.getMaxInactiveInterval() %><br><br>
CreateTime:<%=session.getCreationTime() %><br><br>
LastAccessedTime:<%=session.getLastAccessedTime() %><br><br><br><br>
hello:<%=request.getParameter("userName")%><br><br>
<%
session.setAttribute("userName", request.getParameter("userName"));
%>
<a href="login.jsp">重新登陆</a>
<a href="logout.jsp">注销</a>
</body>
</html>
logout.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>logout.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
sessionId:<%=session.getId() %><br><br>
IsNew:<%=session.isNew() %><br><br>
MaxInactiveInterval:<%=session.getMaxInactiveInterval() %><br><br>
CreateTime:<%=session.getCreationTime() %><br><br>
LastAccessedTime:<%=session.getLastAccessedTime() %><br><br><br><br>
bye:<%=session.getAttribute("userName")%><br><br>
<%
session.invalidate() ;
%>
<a href="login.jsp">重新登陆</a>
</body>
</html>
操作步骤
登陆界面输入userName
显示hello信息,并将userName存在session中
点击重新登陆后从session中取值userName
点击提交后,点击注销将销毁session
注销后session已经销毁,页面展示的是上一个session的sessionId
点击重新登陆后,将新建一个新的session