如下为PC端图片上传公共方法,可重复性使用,和平常的servlet一样只需在web.xml中配置即可
public class UploaderImageServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
super.doGet(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Uploader up = new Uploader(req);
String fileRoot = "D:\\"; // 文件服务器根目录
String imgSavePath = fileRoot + "\\"+"img"; // 图片存放路径
up.setSavePath(imgSavePath);
String[] fileType = { ".gif", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp" };
up.setAllowFiles(fileType);
up.setMaxSize(20480); // 单位KB
Map<String, Object> json = new HashMap<>();
try {
up.upload();
json.put("result", true);
// 存放压缩图
// 上传完成后文件在服务器上存放的相对路径
json.put("relativePath", up.getUrl().replace(fileRoot, ""));
} catch (Exception e) {
json.put("result", false);
}
json.put("state", up.getState());
resp.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(json);
writer.write(jsonStr);
writer.flush();
}
}
/**
* UEditor文件上传辅助类
*
*/
public class Uploader {
// 输出文件地址
private String url = "";
// 上传文件名
private String fileName = "";
// 状态
private String state = "";
// 文件类型
private String type = "";
// 原始文件名
private String originalName = "";
// 文件大小
private long size = 0;
private HttpServletRequest request = null;
private String title = "";
// 保存路径
private String savePath = "upload";
// 文件允许格式
private String[] allowFiles = { ".rar", ".doc", ".docx", ".zip", ".pdf",
".txt", ".swf", ".wmv", ".gif", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp" };
// 文件大小限制,单位KB
private int maxSize = 10000;
private HashMap<String, String> errorInfo = new HashMap<String, String>();
public Uploader(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
HashMap<String, String> tmp = this.errorInfo;
tmp.put("SUCCESS", "SUCCESS"); // 默认成功
tmp.put("NOFILE", "未包含文件上传域");
tmp.put("TYPE", "不允许的文件格式");
tmp.put("SIZE", "文件大小超出限制");
tmp.put("ENTYPE", "请求类型ENTYPE错误");
tmp.put("REQUEST", "上传请求异常");
tmp.put("IO", "IO异常");
tmp.put("DIR", "目录创建失败");
tmp.put("UNKNOWN", "未知错误");
}
/**
* @throws Exception
* @Description: 上传核心方法
*/
public void upload() throws Exception {
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload
.isMultipartContent(this.request);
if (!isMultipart) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("NOFILE");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory dff = new DiskFileItemFactory();
String savePath = this.getFolder(this.savePath);
dff.setRepository(new File(savePath));
try {
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dff);
sfu.setSizeMax(this.maxSize * 1024);
sfu.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
FileItemIterator fii = sfu.getItemIterator(this.request);
while (fii.hasNext()) {
FileItemStream fis = fii.next();
if (!fis.isFormField()) {
this.originalName = fis.getName()
.substring(fis.getName().lastIndexOf(
System.getProperty("file.separator")) + 1);
if (!this.checkFileType(this.originalName)) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("TYPE");
continue;
}
this.fileName = this.getName(this.originalName);
this.type = this.getFileExt(this.fileName);
this.url = savePath + File.separator + this.fileName;
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
fis.openStream());
File file = new File(this.url);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
Streams.copy(in, output, true);
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("SUCCESS");
this.size = file.length();
output.close();
out.close();
in.close();
break;
} else {
String fname = fis.getFieldName();
// 只处理title,其余表单请自行处理
if (!fname.equals("pictitle")) {
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
fis.openStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
while (reader.ready()) {
result.append((char) reader.read());
}
this.title = new String(result.toString().getBytes(),
"utf-8");
reader.close();
}
}
} catch (SizeLimitExceededException e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("SIZE");
} catch (InvalidContentTypeException e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("ENTYPE");
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("REQUEST");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("UNKNOWN");
}
}
/**
* 文件类型判断
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
private boolean checkFileType(String fileName) {
Iterator<String> type = Arrays.asList(this.allowFiles).iterator();
while (type.hasNext()) {
String ext = type.next();
if (fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith(ext)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获取文件扩展名
*
* @return string
*/
private String getFileExt(String fileName) {
return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
}
/**
* 依据原始文件名生成新文件名
*
* @return
*/
private String getName(String fileName) {
Random random = new Random();
return this.fileName = "" + random.nextInt(10000)
+ System.currentTimeMillis() + this.getFileExt(fileName);
}
/**
* 根据字符串创建本地目录 并按照日期建立子目录返回
*
* @param path
* @return
*/
private String getFolder(String path) {
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
path += File.separator + formater.format(new Date());
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
try {
dir.mkdirs();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("DIR");
return "";
}
}
return path;
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}
public void setAllowFiles(String[] allowFiles) {
this.allowFiles = allowFiles;
}
public void setMaxSize(int size) {
this.maxSize = size;
}
public long getSize() {
return this.size;
}
public String getUrl() {
return this.url;
}
public void setUrl(String url)
{
this.url = url;
}
public String getFileName() {
return this.fileName;
}
public String getState() {
return this.state;
}
public String getTitle() {
return this.title;
}
public String getType() {
return this.type;
}
public String getOriginalName() {
return this.originalName;
}
public String getSavePath() {
return savePath;
}
}