兼容所有浏览器的拖拽功能代码

daodfs1

于 2023-06-08 16:21:56 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签：拖拽兼容完美

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daodfs111/article/details/131110475

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这段代码展示了如何创建一个在IE6、旧版Firefox以及现代Chrome等浏览器下都能正常工作的功能，主要涉及鼠标拖动元素以及阻止元素选择的实现。通过设置CSS样式和JavaScript事件处理，实现了在不同浏览器间元素拖动和鼠标交互的兼容性。

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兼容上古IE6、上古火狐浏览器，也兼容现代浏览器

以下是在现代chrome浏览器下的效果
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        #div1 {width: 340px; height: 260px; background: #f00; position: absolute; top: 50px; left: 200px; }
        #tip {
            width: 280px;
            margin: 20px auto 0;
            color: #F9F9F9;
        }

        #inn {
            background-color: #00FFFF;
            margin-top: 10px;
            -webkit-user-select:none;
            -moz-user-select:none;
            -o-user-select:none;
            user-select:none;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            var tip = document.getElementById('tip');

            var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1'); var disX = 0; var disY = 0; var el = oDiv.setCapture ? oDiv : document;
            tip.innerText = '我是 ' + el.nodeName + ' ，我有mousemove事件，能监听到在页面外释放鼠标的事件';
            oDiv.onmousedown = function (ev) {
                var oEvent = ev || event; disX = oEvent.clientX - oDiv.offsetLeft;  disY = oEvent.clientY - oDiv.offsetTop;
                el.onmousemove = function (ev) {
                    var oEvent = ev || event; var l = oEvent.clientX - disX; var t = oEvent.clientY - disY;
                    if(l < 0) {l = 0;} else if(l > document.documentElement.clientWidth - oDiv.offsetWidth) {l = document.documentElement.clientWidth - oDiv.offsetWidth;}
                    if(t < 0) {t = 0;} else if(t > document.documentElement.clientHeight - oDiv.offsetHeight) {t = document.documentElement.clientHeight - oDiv.offsetHeight;}
                    oDiv.style.left = l + 'px'; oDiv.style.top = t + 'px';
                };
                el.onmouseup = function () {el.onmousemove = null; el.onmouseup = null;
                    if(oDiv.releaseCapture) {oDiv.releaseCapture();}
                };
                if(oDiv.setCapture) {oDiv.setCapture();}
                return false;
            };


            var stopProp = function () {
                return function (ev) {
                    var oEvent = ev || event;
                    if (oEvent.stopPropagation) {
                        oEvent.stopPropagation();
                    } else {
                        oEvent.cancelBubble = true;
                    }
                }
            };

            var inn = document.getElementById('inn');
            inn.onmousedown = stopProp();
            inn.onmousemove = stopProp();
            inn.onmouseup = stopProp();
        };
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"><div id="inn">我不能被选中，呵呵</div><div id="tip"></div></div>
</body>
</html>