2.docker-compose安装以及常用命令

安装：

# 下载 docker-compose 到 /usr/local/bin 目录下
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.11.1/docker-compose-linux-x86_64  -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 给 脚本赋权
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 随便目录下 只要命令可以执行就表示安装成功
docker-compose --version

常用命令：

#启动
docker-compose up -d · # 不写服务名，默认启动docker-compose.yml所有服务
docker-compose up -d 服务名 # 启动docker-compose.yml的对应服务
docker-compose -f xxx.yaml up -d

#停止容器
docker-compose down

#停止容器并且移除数据
docker-compose down -v

#删除指定服务的容器（停止状态的）
docker-compose rm

#重启容器
docker-compose restart

举例：Elasticsearch ：docker-compose.yaml

version: '2.2'
services:
  cerebro:
    image: lmenezes/cerebro:0.8.3
    container_name: cerebro
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    command:
      - -Dhosts.0.host=http://elasticsearch:9200
    networks:
      - es7net
  kibana:
    image: kibana:7.1.0
    container_name: kibana7
    environment:
      - I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN
      - XPACK_GRAPH_ENABLED=true
      - TIMELION_ENABLED=true
      - XPACK_MONITORING_COLLECTION_ENABLED="true"
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    networks:
      - es7net
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.1.0
    container_name: es7_01
    environment:
      - cluster.name=geektime
      - node.name=es7_01
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es7_01,es7_02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es7_01,es7_02
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - es7data1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - es7net
  elasticsearch2:
    image: elasticsearch:7.1.0
    container_name: es7_02
    environment:
      - cluster.name=geektime
      - node.name=es7_02
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es7_01,es7_02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es7_01,es7_02
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - es7data2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - es7net


volumes:
  es7data1:
    driver: local
  es7data2:
    driver: local

networks:
  es7net:
    driver: bridge