D.K.的Android旅程----BaseAdapter实现ListView

上一篇博客是写的SimpleAdapter实现ListView.

接下来介绍的是BaseAdapter实现ListView.

BaseAdapter对开发者而言拥有更大的可控性.开发者可控制列表的每一项.

XML:

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

   android:layout_width="match_parent"

   android:layout_height="match_parent" >

   

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/listview"

       android:layout_width="fill_parent"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

         />

</LinearLayout>

 

Java:

publicclass MainActivity extends Activity {

 

    @Override

    public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);

           BaseAdapter adapter = newBaseAdapter()

           {

                  public int getCount()

                  {

                         // 指定一共包含40个选项

                         return 40;

                  }

 

                  public Object getItem(intposition)

                  {

                         return null;

                  }

                  // 重写该方法，该方法的返回值将作为列表项的ID

 

                  public long getItemId(intposition)

                  {

                         return position;

                  }

                  // 重写该方法，该方法返回的View将作为列表框

 

                  public View getView(intposition

                                , ViewconvertView , ViewGroup parent)

                  {

                         // 创建一个LinearLayout，并向其中添加2个组件

                         LinearLayout line = newLinearLayout(MainActivity.this);

                         line.setOrientation(0);

                         ImageView image = newImageView(MainActivity.this);

                         image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

                         TextView text = newTextView(MainActivity.this);

                         text.setText("第"+ (position +1 ) + "个列表项");

                         line.addView(image);

                         line.addView(text);

                         // 返回LinearLayout实例

                         return line;

                  }

           };

       

        listview.setAdapter(adapter) ;

    }

}

BaseAdapter的四个需覆写的方法：getCount()、getItem(intpositon)、getItemId(int positon)、getView(intposition, View convertView , ViewGroup parent).

这四个方法决定的列表中每一项的内容。

所以在android开发中，如果要实现复杂且是自己想要实现的列表项，用BaseAdapter最佳.