过滤器

< filter >
     < filter-name > setCharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-name >
     < filter-class > tools.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > encoding </ param-name >
       < param-value > UTF-8 </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
   </ filter >
   < filter-mapping >
     < filter-name > setCharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-name >
     < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
   </ filter-mapping >

 

package  tools;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  javax.servlet.Filter;
import  javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import  javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public   class  SetCharacterEncodingFilter  implements  Filter  ... {
    
    protected String encoding = null;
    
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
    
    protected boolean ignore = true;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException ...{
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        
        if(value==null)...{
            this.ignore = true;
        }
        else if(value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))...{
            this.ignore = true;
        }
        else if(value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))...{
            this.ignore = true;
        }else...{
            this.ignore = false;
        }

    }
    //过滤的方法是在这里实现的
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException ...{
        if(ignore || request.getCharacterEncoding()==null)...{//如果忽略编码格式或者制定编码格式为空则从request中获得编码格式
            encoding = selectEncoding(request);            
        }
        if(encoding != null)...{
            request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request , response);
    }

    private String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) ...{ 
        return this.encoding;
    }
    
    public void destroy() ...{
        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;

    }

}