jdbc工具类的总结

package JDBCUtils;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class jdbcUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String userName;
    private static String passWord;
    private static String driver;


    /**
     * 读取配置文件，通过静态代码块的方式来注册驱动，获取sql连接对象，保证程序中只执行一次
     */
    static {
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //获取src路径下文件的方式-->Classloader类加载器
            ClassLoader jdbcCls = jdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL resource = jdbcCls.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            //获取配置文件的全路径
            String path = resource.getPath();
            //读取配置文件
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            userName = pro.getProperty("userName");
            passWord = pro.getProperty("passWord");
            //加载驱动
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            Class.forName(driver);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,passWord);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param rs
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if(rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过重载的形式，释放资源
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if(stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

 

jdbc.properties

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db4
userName=feifei
passWord = 320419
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

测试代码

package feifei;

import JDBCUtils.jdbcUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class jdbcDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //创建键盘输入流
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名:");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入密码:");
        String password = sc.nextLine();
        jdbcDemo5 j5 = new jdbcDemo5();
        //判断是否登录成功
        boolean flag = j5.register(name, password);
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("登录成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("用户名或密码错误");
        }

    }
    
    
    public boolean register(String name,String password){
        Connection conn=null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        PreparedStatement psmt = null;
        try {
            if(name==null||password==null){
                return false;
            }
            conn = jdbcUtils.getConnection();
            //String sql = "select * from user where username='"+name+"' and password ='"+password+"'";
            //stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            String sql = "select * from user where username=? and password =?";
            //preparedStatement 可以防止sql注入
            psmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            /**
             * psmt.setXxx(int parameterIndex, String x)
             * 参数1：表示占位符的位置，从1开始
             * 参数2：表示占位符的值
             * Xxx代表参数类型
             */
            psmt.setString(1,name);
            psmt.setString(2,password);
            rs = psmt.executeQuery();
            return rs.next();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            jdbcUtils.close(rs,stmt,conn);
        }
        return false;
    } 
}