前端文件下载通用方法

zip文件和xlsx文件

import axios from 'axios'
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth'

const mimeMap = {
  xlsx: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
  zip: 'application/zip'
}

const baseUrl = process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API
// zip下载
export function downLoadZip(str, filename) {
  var url = baseUrl + str
  axios({
    method: 'get',
    url: url,
    responseType: 'blob',
    headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + getToken() }
  }).then(res => {
    resolveBlob(res, mimeMap.zip)
  })
}
// xlsx文件下载
export function downLoadXlsx(str, filename) {
  var url = baseUrl + str
  axios({
    method: 'get',
    url: url,
    responseType: 'blob',
    headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + getToken() }
  }).then(res => {
    resolveBlob(res, mimeMap.xlsx)
  })
}

/**
 * 解析blob响应内容并下载
 * @param {*} res blob响应内容
 * @param {String} mimeType MIME类型
 */
export function resolveBlob(res, mimeType) {
  const aLink = document.createElement('a')
  var blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: mimeType })
  // //从response的headers中获取filename, 后端response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=xxxx.docx") 设置的文件名;
  var patt = new RegExp('filename=([^;]+\\.[^\\.;]+);*')
  var contentDisposition = decodeURI(res.headers['content-disposition'])
  var result = patt.exec(contentDisposition)
  var fileName = result[1]
  fileName = fileName.replace(/\"/g, '')
  aLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
  aLink.setAttribute('download', fileName) // 设置下载文件名称
  document.body.appendChild(aLink)
  aLink.click()
  document.body.appendChild(aLink)
}

xml封装通用文件下载

// XML 下载方法
export function xmlDownload( url, method, name) {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open(method, url, true);
  xhr.setRequestHeader(
    "Content-type",
    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
  );
  xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + getToken());
  xhr.send();
  xhr.responseType = "blob"; // 返回类型blob
  xhr.onload = function () {
    let a = document.createElement("a");
    let blob = new Blob([this.response], {
      // type: "text/csv;charset=GBK;",
      type: "application/x-zip;",
    });
    let objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    a.setAttribute("href", objectUrl);
    a.setAttribute("download", name || 'final_model.xlsx');
    a.click();
  }
}

axios封装通用文件下载

import axios from 'axios'
// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
  // axios中请求配置有baseURL选项，表示请求URL公共部分
  baseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API1,
  // 超时
  timeout: 60 * 1000
})

// 通用下载方法
export function download(url, params, filename, method) {
  return service[method || "post"](url, params, {
    transformRequest: [(params) => {
      return tansParams(params)
    }],
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    },
    responseType: 'blob'
  }).then((data, header) => {
    const content = data
    const blob = new Blob([content])
    if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) {
      const elink = document.createElement('a')
      elink.download = filename
      elink.style.display = 'none'
      elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
      document.body.appendChild(elink)
      elink.click()
      URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href)
      document.body.removeChild(elink)
    } else {
      navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename)
    }
  }).catch((r) => {
    console.error(r)
  })
}