案例：实现用户登录功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 14:43:01 发布

axinawang

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 14:43:01 发布

阅读量2.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daqi1983/article/details/121803145

版权

javaweb 专栏收录该内容

122 篇文章 45 订阅

订阅专栏

一、编写登录页面login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>电子书城</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/css/main.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body class="main">
	<jsp:include page="head.jsp" />
	<jsp:include page="menu_search.jsp" />
	<div id="divcontent">
		<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
			<table width="900px" border="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr>
					<td style="padding:30px"><div style="height:470px">
							<b>&nbsp;&nbsp;首页&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;个人用户登录</b>
							<div>
								<table width="85%" border="0" cellspacing="0">
									<tr>
										<td>
											<div id="logindiv">
												<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0">
													<tr>
														<td style="text-align:center; padding-top:20px">
															<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/images/logintitle.gif" width="150" height="30" />
														</td>
													</tr>
													<tr>
														<td style="text-align:center;padding-top:20px;"><font
															color="#ff0000">${requestScope["register_message"]}</font>
														</td>
													</tr>
													<tr>
														<td style="text-align:center">
															<table width="80%" border="0" cellspacing="0"
																style="margin-top:15px ;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto">
																<tr>
																	<td
																		style="text-align:right; padding-top:5px; width:25%">用户名：</td>
																	<td style="text-align:left"><input name="username"
																		type="text" class="textinput" />
																	</td>
																</tr>
																<tr>
																	<td style="text-align:right; padding-top:5px">密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：</td>
																	<td style="text-align:left"><input name="password"
																		type="password" class="textinput" />
																	</td>
																</tr>
																<tr>
																	<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">
																		<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" value="checkbox01" />记住用户名
																		&nbsp;&nbsp; 
																		<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" value="checkbox02" /> 自动登录
																	</td>
																</tr>
																<tr>
																	<td colspan="2"
																		style="padding-top:10px; text-align:center">
																		<input name="image" type="image" onclick="return formcheck()"
																		src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/images/loginbutton.gif" width="90" height="30" />
																	</td>
																</tr>

																<tr>
																	<td colspan="2" style="padding-top:10px">
																		<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/images/loginline.gif" width="241" height="10" />
																	</td>
																</tr>
																<!-- <tr>
																	<td colspan="2"
																		style="padding-top:10px; text-align:center"><a
																		href="register.jsp"><img name="image"
																			src="images/signupbutton.gif" width="135" height="33" />
																	</a></td>
																</tr> -->
															</table>
														</td>
													</tr>
												</table>
											</div></td>
										<td style="text-align:left; padding-top:30px; width:60%"><h1>您还没有注册？</h1>
											<p>注册新用户，享受更优惠价格!</p>
											<p>千种图书，供你挑选！注册即享受丰富折扣和优惠，便宜有好货！超过万本图书任您选。</p>
											<p>超人气社区！精彩活动每一天。买卖更安心！支付宝交易超安全。</p>
											<p style="text-align:left">
												<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/register.jsp">
													<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/images/signupbutton.gif" width="135" height="33" />
												</a>
											</p>
										</td>
									</tr>
								</table>
							</div>
						</div>
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</form>
	</div>
	<jsp:include page="foot.jsp" />
</body>
</html>

二、创建LoginServlet

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 1.获取登录页面输入的用户名与密码
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		// 2.调用service完成登录操作。
		UserService service = new UserService();
		try {
			User user = service.login(username, password);
			
			// 3.登录成功，将用户存储到session中.
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			// 获取用户的角色，其中用户的角色分普通用户和超级用户两种
			String role = user.getRole();
			// 如果是超级用户，就进入到网上书城的后台管理系统；否则进入我的账户页面
			if ("超级用户".equals(role)) {
				response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/admin/login/home.jsp");
				return;
			} else {
				response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/client/myAccount.jsp");
				return;
			}
		} catch (LoginException e) {
			// 如果出现问题，将错误信息存储到request范围，并跳转回登录页面显示错误信息
			e.printStackTrace();
			request.setAttribute("register_message", e.getMessage());
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/client/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
	}
}

三、UserService中添加登录方法

// 登录操作
	public User login(String username, String password) throws LoginException {
		try {
			//根据登录时表单输入的用户名和密码，查找用户
			User user = dao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(username, password);
			//如果找到，还需要确定用户是否为激活用户
			if (user != null) {
				// 只有是激活才能登录成功，否则提示“用户未激活”
				if (user.getState() == 1) {
					return user;
				}
				throw new LoginException("用户未激活");
			}
			throw new LoginException("用户名或密码错误");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new LoginException("登录失败");
		}
	}

四、创建DAO

public class UserDao {
	// 添加用户
	public void addUser(User user) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "insert into user(username,password,gender,email,telephone,introduce,activecode) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		int row = runner.update(sql, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(),
				user.getGender(), user.getEmail(), user.getTelephone(),
				user.getIntroduce(), user.getActiveCode());
		if (row == 0) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}

	// 根据激活码查找用户
	public User findUserByActiveCode(String activeCode) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "select * from user where activecode=?";
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		return runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), activeCode);

	}

	// 激活用戶
	public void activeUser(String activeCode) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "update user set state=? where activecode=?";
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		runner.update(sql, 1, activeCode);
	}
	
	//根据用户名与密码查找用户
	public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
		String sql="select * from user where username=? and password=?";
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		return runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class),username,password);
	}

}