img2html 实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 07:19:12 发布

daqinjun

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 07:19:12 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数

分类专栏：图像处理文章标签：实例 python 图像处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daqinjun/article/details/72084621

版权

图像处理专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

img2html实例

img2html 是在知乎上看到的一个关于图像处理的开源包，是一个基于Python的程序，暂时不知道有什么用，不过看着挺好玩的，通过引用这这包实现一个小程序，和大家分享一下。
img2html 实现了把一张图片转换为html文件（也可以理解为转换为一个txt文档），但是文档依然可以看出是照片，让我想起一些个性的海报是不是这样做的

一张周董的照片，是不是很酷

html页面截图
这里写图片描述

html源码

<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>img2html by xlzd</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height:100%; letter-spacing:0px; text-align: center;
            min-width: 1440px;
            width: auto !important;
            font-size: 10px;
            background-color: ##000000;
            font-family: monospace;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>

    <font color="#b3b3b3">0</font><font color="#b3b3b3">1</font><font color="#b2b2b2">0</font><font color="#b2b2b2">1</font><font color="#b3b3b3">0</font><font color="#b4b4b4">1</font><font color="#b5b5b5">0</font><font color="#b6b6b6">1</font><font color="#b5b5b5">0</font><font color="#b5b5b5">1</font><font color="#b5b5b5">0</font><font color="#b4b4b4">1</font><font color="#b6b6b6">0</font><font color="#b6b6b6">1</font><font color="#b5b5b5">0</font><font color="#b6b6b6">1</font><font color="#b7b7b7">0</font><font color="#b7b7b7">1</font><font color="#b7b7b7">0</font><font color="#b7b7b7">1</font><font color="#b6b6b6">0</font><font color="#b7b7b7">1</font><font color="#b6b6b6">0</font><font color="#b5b5b5">1</font><font color="#b7b7b7">0</font><font color="#b6b6b6">1</font><font color="#b5b5b5">0</font><font color="#a4a4a4">1</font><font color="#585858">0</font><font color="#333333">1</font><font color="#262626">0</font><font color="#2c2c2c">1</font><font color="#414141">0</font><font color="#3a3a3a">1</font><font color="#373737">0</font><font color="#252525">1</font><font color="#080808">0</font><font color="#030303">1</font><font color="#010101">0</font><font color="#010101">1</font><font color="#040404">0</font><font color="#090909">1</font><font color="#212121">0</font><font color="#484848">1</font><font color="#3b3b3b">0</font><font color="#929292">1</font><font color="#b1b1b1">0</font><font color="#b2b2b2">1</font><font color="#b5b5b5">0</font><font color="#b5b5b5">1</font><font color="#b6b6b6">0</font><font color="#b6b6b6">1</font><font color="#b4b4b4">0</font><font color="#b1b1b1">1</font><font color="#b2b2b2">0</font><font color="#b1b1b1">1</font><font color="#b1b1b1">0</font><font color="#b0b0b0">1</font><font color="#b1b1b1">0</font><font color="#b1b1b1">1</font><font color="#b0b0b0">0</font><font color="#b2b2b2">1</font><font color="#b2b2b2">0</font><font color="#b2b2b2">1</font><font color="#b0b0b0">0</font><font color="#afafaf">1</font><font color="#afafaf">0</font><font color="#b0b0b0">1</font><font color="#b2b2b2">0</font><font color="#b2b2b2">1</font><font color="#b3b3b3">0</font><font color="#b1b1b1">1</font>
    <br>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

实现步骤：
1.在cmd下输入 pip install img2html
2.新建Python文件，引用这个包处理图片

具体Python代码如下：

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
from img2html.converter import Img2HTMLConverter
def saveHtml(file_name, file_content):
    #    注意windows文件命名的禁用符，比如 /
    with open(file_name.replace('/', '_') + ".html", "wb") as f:
        #   写文件用bytes而不是str，所以要转码
        f.write(file_content)
converter = Img2HTMLConverter()
html = converter.convert('C:\Users\lele\Desktop\\5.jpg')#图片路径设#为自己的路径。

saveHtml("text1", html)#保存html页面。

一下是转换的具体代码，我们可以修改一些颜色，字体大小，字样。以达到我们想要的效果。原文是显示一个汉字，我改为了0,1，就是用0,1去显示一张照片，因为之前看到图灵系列书的起始页有类似的插图。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding=utf-8

from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

from collections import namedtuple
from itertools import cycle

import jinja2
from PIL import Image

Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])
Pixel = namedtuple('Pixel', ['r', 'g', 'b'])
RenderItem = namedtuple('RenderItem', ['color', 'char'])
RenderGroup = list
HTMLImage = list

TEMPLATE = '''
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>{{ title }}</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height:100%; letter-spacing:0px; text-align: center;
            min-width: {{width}}px;
            width: auto !important;
            font-size: {{size}}px;
            background-color: #{{background}};
            font-family: {{font_family}};
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
{% for group in html_image %}
    {% for item in group %}<font color="#{{ item.color }}">{{ item.char }}</font>{% endfor %}
    <br>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</body>
</html>'''


class Img2HTMLConverter(object):
    def __init__(self,
                 font_size=10,
                 char='01010101',
                 background='#000000',
                 title='img2html by xlzd',
                 font_family='monospace'):
        self.font_size = font_size
        self.background = background
        self.title = title
        self.font_family = font_family
        self.char = cycle(char)

    def convert(self, source):
        image = Image.open(source)

        width, height = image.size
        row_blocks = int(round(float(width) / self.font_size))
        col_blocks = int(round(float(height) / self.font_size))

        html_image = HTMLImage()
        progress = 0.0
        step = 1. / (col_blocks * row_blocks)

        for col in xrange(col_blocks):
            render_group = RenderGroup()
            for row in xrange(row_blocks):
                pixels = []
                for y in xrange(self.font_size):
                    for x in xrange(self.font_size):
                        point = Point(row * self.font_size + x, col * self.font_size + y)
                        if point.x >= width or point.y >= height:
                            continue
                        pixels.append(Pixel(*image.getpixel(point)[:3]))
                average = self.get_average(pixels=pixels)
                color = self.rgb2hex(average)
                render_item = RenderItem(color=color, char=self.char.next())
                render_group.append(render_item)

                progress += step
                print('\rprogress: {:.2f}%'.format(progress * 100), end='')

            html_image.append(render_group)

        return self.render(html_image)

    def render(self, html_image):
        template = jinja2.Template(TEMPLATE)
        return template.render(
            html_image=html_image,
            size=self.font_size,
            background=self.background,
            title=self.title,
            font_family=self.font_family,
            width=self.font_size * len(html_image[0]) * 2
        )

    @staticmethod
    def rgb2hex(pixel):
        return '{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}'.format(*pixel)

    @staticmethod
    def get_average(pixels):
        r, g, b = 0, 0, 0
        for pixel in pixels:
            r += pixel.r
            g += pixel.g
            b += pixel.b
        base = float(len(pixels))
        return Pixel(
            r=int(round(r / base)),
            g=int(round(g / base)),
            b=int(round(b / base)),
        )