Springboot 整合 mybatis

在学习大数据过程中,发现自己对Springboot整合mybatis 有些不熟悉,想通过网上找的资料学习下做个笔记,方便学习.笔记包含Springboot 增删查改.

1.准备pom.xml文件

 <dependencies>
        <!-- springBoot 的启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- web 启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis 启动器 --><dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
        <!-- mysql 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.项目结构

严格按照 springboot生成的模板,也可以自己创建,但是结构一定要注意了.

3.创建 数据库 建表语句

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updatetime` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 16 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.daqu.springboot_8.pojo

4.编写pojo层 Users.java

如果你不想生产get set 方法 和有无构造,你也是可以选择 Lombok,注解如下,我这边用的是getset()方法和有无构造.

@Data ：注解在类上；提供类所有属性的 getting 和 setting 方法，此外还提供了equals、canEqual、hashCode、toString 方法
@Setter：注解在属性上；为属性提供 setting 方法
@Getter：注解在属性上；为属性提供 getting 方法
@Log4j ：注解在类上；为类提供一个 属性名为log 的 log4j 日志对象
@NoArgsConstructor：注解在类上；为类提供一个无参的构造方法
@AllArgsConstructor：注解在类上；为类提供一个全参的构造方法

public class Users {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;
    
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Users(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Users() {
    }
}

5.创建mapper层 UserMapper.java

public interface UsersMapper {

    void insertUser(Users users);  //插入数据


    List<Users> findUserAll();   //查看全部的用户

    Users quryUserByID(Integer id); // 根据用户的ID进行查询

    void updateUser(Users users);   //更新用户的信息

    void deleteUserById(Integer id); //根据用户的ID进行删除
}

6.创建mapper对应的xml存放的包.位置是 resource下属文件夹 com.daqu.springboot_8.mapper   UsersMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.daqu.springboot_8.mapper.UsersMapper">

    <!--添加用户-->
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
		insert into users(name,age,updatetime) values(#{name},#{age},#{updatetime})
	</insert>

    <!--查询所有的用户-->
    <select id="findUserAll" resultType="users">
		select * from  users;
	</select>

    <!--根据ID进行查询-->
    <select id="quryUserByID" resultType="users">
		select * from users where id = #{value}
	</select>

    <!--更新用户-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="users">
		update  users set name = #{name},age=#{age} where id =#{id}
	</update>
    <!--根据ID进行删除用户-->

    <delete id="deleteUserById">
	delete  from  users where id =#{value}
</delete>
</mapper>

7.创建service层 在service 存放的是接口 UsersService.java

public interface UsersService {

    void addUser(Users users);  //添加用户信息

    List<Users> queryUserAll(); //查询所有的用户

    Users findUserById(Integer id);//根据ID进行查询

    void updateUser(Users users); //更新用户的信息

    void deleteUser(Integer id);//删除用户


}

 创建impl 实现这些接口   UsersServiceImpl.java      

@Service          //指的是service层
@Transactional    //指的是事务

public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    @Autowired   //引入注入
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;
    @Override
    public void addUser(Users users) {

        this.usersMapper.insertUser(users);

    }

    @Override
    public List<Users> queryUserAll() {
        return usersMapper.findUserAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Users findUserById(Integer id) {
        return usersMapper.quryUserByID(id);
    }


    @Override
    public void updateUser(Users users) {
         usersMapper.updateUser(users);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
        usersMapper.deleteUserById(id);
    }


}

8.创建controller 层  

UsersController.java

@Controller     //指的是Controller   也是可以RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {

    @Autowired
    private UsersService usersService;

    /**
     * 页面跳转
     */
    @RequestMapping("/{page}")   //映射到页面的
    public String showPage(@PathVariable String page){
        return page;
    }

    /**
     * 添加用户
     */
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(Users users){
        this.usersService.addUser(users);
        return "showUsers";
    }

/*
* 查询所有的用户的信息*/
    @RequestMapping("/showUsers")
    public String findUsrsAll(Model model){

        List<Users> users = this.usersService.queryUserAll();
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "showUsers";
    }

   /*根据ID查询用户的信息*/
    @RequestMapping("/findUserById")
    public String findUserById(Integer id,Model model){
        Users users = this.usersService.findUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user", users);
        return "updateUser";
    }


    /**
     * 更新用户
     */
    @RequestMapping("/editUser")
    public String editUser(Users users){
        this.usersService.updateUser(users);
        return "showUsers";
    }


    /*删除用户信息*/
    @RequestMapping("/delUser")
    public String  delUser(Integer id){

        this.usersService.deleteUser(id);

        return "redirect:/users/showUsers";
    }
}

9.启动器

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.daqu.springboot_8.mapper")   //扫描mapper接口的
public class Springboot8Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot8Application.class, args);
    }

}

10.在template 创建页面

input.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<form th:action="@{/users/addUser}" method="post">
		用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
		用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>

		<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

ok.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>操作提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	操作成功！！！
</body>
</html>

showUsers.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
        <table border="1" style="width: 300px">
            <tr>用户ID</tr>
            <tr>用户姓名</tr>
            <tr>用户年龄</tr>
            <tr>更新时间</tr>
            <tr>操作</tr>

            <tr th:each="user : ${users}">
                <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
                <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
                <td th:text="${user.age}"></td>

                <td><a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更新用户</a></td>
                <td><a th:href="@{/users/delUser(id=${user.id})}">删除用户</a>
                </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
</body>
</html>

updateUsers.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>更新用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/users/editUser}" method="post">
             <input type="text" name="id" th:field="${user.id}"/>
    用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name" th:field="${user.name}"/><br/>
    用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age" th:field="${user.age}"/><br/>
             <input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

页面我就不展示了!!!!