第一个Socket程序

//  TCPServ

#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")

class CInitSock
{
public:
 CInitSock(BYTE minorVer = 2, BYTE majorVer = 2);
 ~CInitSock();
};

CInitSock::CInitSock(BYTE minorVer /* = 2 */, BYTE majorVer /* = 2 */)
{
 WSADATA wsaData;
 WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(minorVer, majorVer);
 if (::WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
 {
  exit(0);
 }
}

CInitSock::~CInitSock()
{
 ::WSACleanup();
}

CInitSock initSock;

int _tmain( int argc, char * argv  [])
{
 SOCKET sListen = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

 if (sListen == INVALID_SOCKET)
 {
  printf("Failed socket()\n");
  return 0;
 }

 // 填充 sockaddr_in 结构
 sockaddr_in sin;
 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 sin.sin_port = htons(4567);
 sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;

 // 绑定这个套接字到一个本地地址
 if(::bind(sListen, (LPSOCKADDR) &sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
  printf("Failed bind()\n");
  return 0;
 }

 // 进入监听模式
 if(::listen(sListen,2) == SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
  printf("Failed Listen()\n");
  return 0;
 }

 // 循环接受客户的连接请求
 sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
 int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
 SOCKET sClient;
 char szText[] = "TCP Server Demo! \r\n";
 while (TRUE)
 {
  // 接受新连接
  sClient = ::accept(sListen, (SOCKADDR *) &remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);
  if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
  {
   printf("Failed accept()");
   continue;
  }
  printf("接受到一个连接： %s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));
  // 向客户端发送数据
  ::send(sClient, szText, strlen(szText), 0);
  // 关闭同客户端的连接
  ::closesocket(sClient);
 }
 // 关闭监听套接字
 ::closesocket(sListen);

 return 0;
}

 

//TCPClient

#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib ,"WS2_32")

class CInitSock
{
public:
 CInitSock(BYTE minorVer = 2, BYTE majorVer = 2);
 ~CInitSock();
};

CInitSock::CInitSock(BYTE minorVer /* = 2 */, BYTE majorVer /* = 2 */)
{
 WSADATA wsaData;
 WORD SockVersion = MAKEWORD(minorVer, majorVer);
 
 if (::WSAStartup(SockVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
 {
  exit(0);
 }
}

CInitSock::~CInitSock()
{
 ::WSACleanup();
}

CInitSock initSock;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 //  创建套接字
 SOCKET s = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
 {
  printf("Failed socket()\n");
  return 0;
 }
 // 也可以在这里调用bind函数绑定一个本地地址
 // 否则系统将会自动安排

 // 填写远程地址信息
 sockaddr_in servAddr;
 servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 servAddr.sin_port = htons(4567);
 
 // 注意，这里要填写服务器程序（TCPServer程序）所在机器的IP地址

 servAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 if (::connect(s, (SOCKADDR *)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) == -1)
 {
  printf("Failed connect()\n");
  return 0;
 }
 // 接收数据
 char buffer[256];
 int nRecv = ::recv(s, buffer, 256,0);
 if (nRecv > 0)
 {
  buffer[nRecv] = '\0';
  printf("接收到的数据：%s", buffer);
 }
 // 关闭套接字
 ::closesocket(s);
 return 0;
}