c++ primer plus阅读笔记12---手动调用析构函数

再谈定位new运算符
我们来看代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <new>
using namespace std;
const int BUF=512;
class JustTestting
{
private:
    string words;
    int number;
public:
    JustTestting(const string &s="Just Testing",int n=0)
    {
        words=s;
        number=n;
        cout<<words<<" constructed\n";
    }
    ~JustTestting()
    {
        cout<<words<<" destoryed\n";
    }

    void Show()const
    {
        cout<<words<<","<<number<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    char *buffer=new char[BUF];

    JustTestting *pc1,*pc2;
    pc1=new(buffer)JustTestting;  //pc1在堆上buffer处
    pc2=new JustTestting("Heap1",20);//pc2在堆上

    cout<<"Memory block address\n"<<"buffer:"<<(void *)buffer<<" Heap:"<<pc2<<endl;
    cout<<"Memory contents:\n";
    cout<<pc1<<":";
    pc1->Show();

    cout<<pc2<<":";
    pc2->Show();

    JustTestting *pc3,*pc4;
    pc3=new(buffer)JustTestting("Bad Idea",6);//pc３在堆上buffer处
    pc4=new JustTestting("Heap2",10);　　//pc４在堆上
    cout<<"Memory contents:\n";
    cout<<pc3<<":";
    pc3->Show();
    cout<<pc4<<":";
    pc4->Show();
    //pc1-> ~JustTestting();　　delete pc1　pc3将会出错，这里需要手动调用pc1的析构函数
    //pc3-> ~JustTestting();　


    delete pc2;　　　　　
    delete pc4;
    delete []buffer;
    cout<<"done\n";
    return  0;


}

上边的代码中，pc1和pc3都在堆上申请的buffer中，当调用delete []buffer时，会将buffer处的内存全部释放，但是delete []buffer并不知道里边还有个对象，所以不会调用该对象的析构函数，为了调用其析构函数，必须手动调用，pc1-> ~JustTestting();