安装 pcre依赖库(http://www.pcre.org/)
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
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安装 zlib依赖库(http://www.zlib.net)
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apt-get install zlib1g-dev (注意是1不是字母L)
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安装 ssl依赖库
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apt-get install openssl
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安装Nginx(http://nginx.org)
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#下载最新版本:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz
#解压:
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz
#进入解压目录:
cd nginx-1.11.3
#配置:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#编辑nginx:
make
注意:这里可能会报错,提示“pcre.h No such file or directory”,具体详见:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22555561/error-building-fatal-error-pcre-h-no-such-file-or-directory
需要安装 libpcre3-dev,命令为:sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
#安装nginx:
sudo make install
#启动nginx:
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
注意:-c 指定配置文件的路径,不加的话,nginx会自动加载默认路径的配置文件,可以通过 -h查看帮助命令。
#查看nginx进程:
ps -ef|grep nginx
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Nginx常用命令
启动 Nginx
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
./sbin/nginx
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停止 Nginx
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./sbin/nginx -s stop
./sbin/nginx -s quit
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-s都是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式。
Nginx重新加载配置
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./sbin/nginx -s reload
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指定配置文件
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./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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-c表示configuration,指定配置文件
查看 Nginx 版本
有两种可以查看 Nginx 的版本信息的参数。第一种如下:
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./sbin/nginx -v
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0
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另一种显示的是详细的版本信息:
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poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0
nginx: built
by
gcc 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4)
nginx: TLS SNI support enabled
nginx: configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/luming/openssl-1.0.0d/
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检查配置文件是否正确
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poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open()
"/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax
is
ok
2012/01/09 16:45:09 [emerg] 23898#0: open()
"/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
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如果出现如上的提示信息,表示没有访问错误日志文件和进程,可以sudo(super user do)一下:
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poerchant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax
is
ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test
is
successful
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如果显示如上,则表示配置文件正确。否则,会有相关提示。
显示帮助信息
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poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -h
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或者:
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poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -?
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