两种针对继承的HBM文件编写方法

首先，有三个实体对象User，Student, Teacher

其中三者共同的属性是name,password,fullname,均定义在User中，Student和Teacher继承User

如果要在hibernate配置文件中定义上面的关系，有两种方法

（1）使用<union-subclass>
          使用这种方式，三个表的字段名称必须完全相同（name,password,fullname）

< class  table ="userinfo"  name ="cm.hxex.exam.model.User" >
     < id  name ="id"  column ="ID" >
       < generator  class ="uuid.hex" />
     </ id >
     < property  name ="name"  column ="NAME" />
     < property  name ="password"  column ="PASSWORD" />
     < property  name ="fullname"  column ="FULLNAME" />
     < union-subclass  table ="teacher"  name ="cn.hxex.exam.mode.Teacher" >
         < many-to-one  column ="class_id"  cascade ="save-update"  name ="classes" />
     </ union-subclass >

      < union-subclass  table ="student"  name ="cn.hxex.exam.mode.Student" >
        < set  cascade ="all"  lazy ="true"  table ="TEACHER_CLASS"  name ="classes" >
          < key  column ="TEACHER_ID" />
          < many-to-many  class ="cn.hxex.exam.model.Classes"  column ="CLASS_ID" />
        </ set >
      </ union-subclass >
</ class >

 （2）使用单独的<class>

           可以解决字段名不一样的问题，但在每个子类中都要进行相应的属性定义，造成配置重复

  < class  table ="USERINFO"  name ="cn.hxex.exam.model.User" >
     < id  name ="id"  column ="ID" >
       < generator  class ="uuid.hex" />
     </ id >
     < property  name ="name"  column ="NAME" />
     < property  name ="password"  column ="PASSWORD" />
     < property  name ="fullname"  column ="FULLNAME" />
   </ class >

     < class  table ="STUDENT"  name ="cn.hxex.exam.model.Student" >
     < id  name ="id"  column ="ID" >
       < generator  class ="uuid.hex" />
     </ id >
     < many-to-one  column ="CLASS_ID"  cascade ="save-update"  name ="classes" />
     < property  name ="name"  column ="NAME" />
     < property  name ="password"  column ="PASSWORD" />
     < property  name ="fullname"  column ="FULLNAME" />
   </ class >

     < class  table ="TEACHER"  name ="cn.hxex.exam.model.Teacher" >
     < id  name ="id"  column ="ID" >
       < generator  class ="uuid.hex" />
     </ id >
     < set  inverse ="true"  name ="papers" >
       < key  column ="TEACHER_ID" />
       < one-to-many  class ="cn.hxex.exam.model.TestPaper" />
     </ set >
     < set  cascade ="all"  lazy ="true"  table ="TEACHER_CLASS"  name ="classes" >
       < key  column ="TEACHER_ID" />
       < many-to-many  class ="cn.hxex.exam.model.Classes"  column ="CLASS_ID" />
     </ set >
     < property  name ="name"  column ="NAME" />
     < property  name ="password"  column ="PASSWORD" />
     < property  name ="fullname"  column ="FULLNAME" />
   </ class >