XFire传入传出自定义类型和集合类型学习笔记

 

工程结构图

 

首先建立一个web工程作为Service端，在classpath中加载XFire Jar包，并编写web.xml如下

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.4"  
    xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
    
     < servlet >
       < servlet-name > XFire Servlet </ servlet-name >
       < servlet-class > org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet </ servlet-class >
       < load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet-mapping >
       < servlet-name > XFire Servlet </ servlet-name >
       < url-pattern > /services/* </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
   < welcome-file-list >
     < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
   </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

 

编写Service接口：

 

package  Test;

import  java.util.List;

public   interface  IHelloWorldService  ... {
  public User HelloWorld(User user); //传入和返回自定义类型
  public List HelloWorldList(); //返回集合类型
}

编写Service实现类：

package  Test;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;
public   class  HelloWorldServiceImpl  implements  IHelloWorldService  ... {

    public User HelloWorld(User user) ...{
      if(user.getUsername().equals("gaoxiang"))...{
          return new User("welcome gaoxiang","1234");
      }
      else...{
          return new User("wrong name","1234");
      }
    
    }

    public List HelloWorldList() ...{
        
        List a=new ArrayList();
        User u1=new User("1","1");
        User u2=new User("2","2");
        User u3=new User("3","3");
        a.add(u1);
        a.add(u2);
        a.add(u3);
        return a;
    }

}

为返回类型和传入类型配置aegis映射IHelloWorldService.aegis.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< mappings >
     < mapping >
         < method name = " HelloWorld " >
             < parameter index = " 0 "  componentType = " Test.User " />
         </ method >
  
         < method name = " HelloWorld " >
             < return - type componentType = " Test.User " />
         </ method >
         < method name = " HelloWorldList " >
             < return - type componentType = " Test.User " />    <!--  定义返回集合类型中元素的type  -->
         </ method >
     </ mapping >
</ mappings >

 

在src目录下建立META-INF/xfire目录，并在其编写service.xml

 

< beans >
<!--   第一种方式配置
<service xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<name>HelloService</name>
  <namespace>http://xfire.sttudy/HelloService</namespace>
  <serviceClass>Test.IHelloWorldService</serviceClass>
  <implementationClass>Test.HelloWorldServiceImpl</implementationClass>
</service>
-->
<!--  使用Spring方式配置  -->
< bean  name ="HelloService"  class ="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.ServiceBean" >
  < property  name ="serviceBean"  ref ="echo" />
  < property  name ="serviceClass"  value ="Test.IHelloWorldService" />
< property  name ="inHandlers" >
< list >
< ref  bean ="addressingHandler" />
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean  id ="echo"  class ="Test.HelloWorldServiceImpl" />
< bean  id ="addressingHandler"  class ="org.codehaus.xfire.addressing.AddressingInHandler" />
</ beans >

User.java

 

package  Test;

public   class  User  ... {
   private String username;
   private String password;
   public User()...{
       
   }
   public User(String username,String password)...{
       this.username=username;
       this.password=password;
       
   }
public String getPassword() ...{
    return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) ...{
    this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() ...{
    return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) ...{
    this.username = username;
}
}

 

测试WSDL:

http://localhost:8080/XFireStudy/services/IHelloWorldService?wsdl

 

新建Client工程

使用MyEclipse的自动生成Web Service Client功能（file-new-other-myeclipse-web service-web service client）生成Client代码，需要说明的是，也会生成一个User类，但这个类不是服务端的POJO,而是通过JAXB2绑定的，稍微复杂，读取方式由原来的getUsername()转换成getUsername().getValue();因为getUsername()返回的是一个JAXBElement对象

编写测试代码：

 

package  client;

import  java.util.List;

import  javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import  javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import  test.IHelloWorldServiceClient;
import  test.IHelloWorldServicePortType;
import  test.User;



public   class  TestWS  ... {

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        IHelloWorldServiceClient client=new IHelloWorldServiceClient();
        IHelloWorldServicePortType helloService=client.getIHelloWorldServiceHttpPort();
        
        //构造user对象稍微复杂些，因为使用了JAXB2绑定，其中QName()参数分别是targetNameSpace和property name
        User user = new User();
        JAXBElement<String> name = new JAXBElement<String>(new
        QName("http://Test", "username"),String.class,"gaoxiang");
        JAXBElement<String> password = new JAXBElement<String>(new
        QName("http://Test", "password"),String.class,"1234");
        user.setUsername(name);
        user.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println(helloService.helloWorld(user).getUsername().getValue());
        
        
        List<User> a=helloService.helloWorldList().getUser();
        for(User u1:a)...{
            System.out.println(u1.getUsername().getValue());
        }
    }

}