Spring+Hibernate集成开发只1对多实例

数据库脚本：

 

create   table  customer (id  varchar ( 10 )  primary   key ,name  varchar ( 10 ));
create   table  address (id  varchar ( 10 )  primary   key ,
                      detail  varchar ( 10 ),
                      customerid  varchar ( 10 ),
                       foreign   key (customerid)  references  customer(id));
insert   into  customer  values (" 1 ","john");
insert   into  customer  values (" 2 ","marry");
insert   into  customer  values (" 3 ","cathy");
insert   into  address  values (" 1 ","beijng"," 1 ");
insert   into  address  values (" 2 ","tianjin"," 1 ");
insert   into  address  values (" 3 ","shanghai"," 2 ");
insert   into  address  values (" 4 ","guangzhou"," 2 ");
insert   into  address  values (" 5 ","chongqing"," 3 ");
insert   into  address  values (" 6 ","shenzhen"," 3 ");

或者创建表后用如下语句增加外键约束
alter   table  address  add   constraint  pf  foreign   key (customerid)  references  customer(id);

 

Domain对象

 

package  ch9.SimpleOneToMany;

import  java.util.HashSet;
import  java.util.Set;

/** */ /**
 * Customer generated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public   class  Customer  implements  java.io.Serializable  ... {

    // Fields

    private String id;

    private String name;

    private Set addresses = new HashSet(0);

    // Constructors

    /** *//** default constructor */
    public Customer() ...{
    }

    /** *//** minimal constructor */
    public Customer(String id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    /** *//** full constructor */
    public Customer(String id, String name, Set addresses) ...{
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.addresses = addresses;
    }

    // Property accessors

    public String getId() ...{
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() ...{
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Set getAddresses() ...{
        return this.addresses;
    }

    public void setAddresses(Set addresses) ...{
        this.addresses = addresses;
    }

}

 

 

package  ch9.SimpleOneToMany;

/** */ /**
 * Address generated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public   class  Address  implements  java.io.Serializable  ... {

    // Fields

    private String id;

    private Customer customer;

    private String detail;

    // Constructors

    /** *//** default constructor */
    public Address() ...{
    }

    /** *//** minimal constructor */
    public Address(String id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    /** *//** full constructor */
    public Address(String id, Customer customer, String detail) ...{
        this.id = id;
        this.customer = customer;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    // Property accessors

    public String getId() ...{
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Customer getCustomer() ...{
        return this.customer;
    }

    public void setCustomer(Customer customer) ...{
        this.customer = customer;
    }

    public String getDetail() ...{
        return this.detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) ...{
        this.detail = detail;
    }

}

 

hbm文件：

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--  
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
     < class  name ="ch9.SimpleOneToMany.Customer"  table ="customer"  catalog ="spring" >
         < id  name ="id"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="id"  length ="10"   />
             < generator  class ="assigned"   />
         </ id >
         < property  name ="name"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="name"  length ="10"   />
         </ property >
         < set  name ="addresses"  inverse ="true"  lazy ="false" >
             < key >
                 < column  name ="customerid"  length ="10"   />
             </ key >
             < one-to-many  class ="ch9.SimpleOneToMany.Address"   />
         </ set >
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--  
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
     < class  name ="ch9.SimpleOneToMany.Address"  table ="address"  catalog ="spring" >
         < id  name ="id"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="id"  length ="10"   />
             < generator  class ="assigned"   />
         </ id >
         < many-to-one  name ="customer"  class ="ch9.SimpleOneToMany.Customer"  lazy ="false"   >
             < column  name ="customerid"  length ="10"   />
         </ many-to-one >
         < property  name ="detail"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="detail"  length ="10"   />
         </ property >
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

DAO接口：

 

package  ch9.SimpleOneToMany;

import  java.util.List;

public   interface  IDAO  ... {
  public List getAllCustomer();
}

 

DAO实现：

 

package  ch9.SimpleOneToMany;

import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;

import  org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public   class  TestDAOImpl  extends  HibernateDaoSupport  implements  IDAO  ... {


    public List getAllCustomer() ...{
        return getHibernateTemplate().find("from Customer");
        
    }

}

 

配置文件：

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans
     xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >


< bean  id ="dataSource"  class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
   < property  name ="driverClassName" >
     < value > com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ value >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="username" >
     < value > root </ value >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="password" >
     < value > 1234 </ value >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="url" >
     < value > jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring </ value >
   </ property >
</ bean >

< bean  id ="sessionFactory"  class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
   < property  name ="dataSource" >
     < ref  bean ="dataSource" />
   </ property >
   < property  name ="mappingResources" >
     < list >
       < value > ch9/SimpleOneToMany/Address.hbm.xml </ value >
       < value > ch9/SimpleOneToMany/Customer.hbm.xml </ value >
     </ list >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="hibernateProperties" >
     < props >
       < prop  key ="hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect </ prop >
       < prop  key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
     </ props >
   </ property >
</ bean >
 
   < bean  id ="testDAO"  class ="ch9.SimpleOneToMany.TestDAOImpl" >
       < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
         < ref  bean ="sessionFactory" />
       </ property >
   </ bean >

</ beans >

 

测试代码：

 

package  ch9.SimpleOneToMany;

import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.Iterator;
import  java.util.List;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  Test  ... {

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ch9/SimpleOneToMany/applicationContext.xml");
        TestDAOImpl testDAOImpl=(TestDAOImpl)context.getBean("testDAO");
       
    
        
        List result=new ArrayList();
        result=testDAOImpl.getAllCustomer();

        for (Iterator iter = result.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) ...{
            Customer element = (Customer) iter.next();
            System.out.println(element.getName()+element.getAddresses().size());
            Iterator iter1=element.getAddresses().iterator();
            while(iter1.hasNext())...{
               Address element1 = (Address) iter1.next();
                System.out.println("--"+element1.getDetail());
            }
        }    
        
     }

}

 

结果：

Hibernate: select customer0_.id as id1_, customer0_.name as name1_ from spring.customer customer0_
Hibernate: select addresses0_.customerid as customerid1_, addresses0_.id as id1_, addresses0_.id as id0_0_, addresses0_.customerid as customerid0_0_, addresses0_.detail as detail0_0_ from spring.address addresses0_ where addresses0_.customerid=?
Hibernate: select addresses0_.customerid as customerid1_, addresses0_.id as id1_, addresses0_.id as id0_0_, addresses0_.customerid as customerid0_0_, addresses0_.detail as detail0_0_ from spring.address addresses0_ where addresses0_.customerid=?
Hibernate: select addresses0_.customerid as customerid1_, addresses0_.id as id1_, addresses0_.id as id0_0_, addresses0_.customerid as customerid0_0_, addresses0_.detail as detail0_0_ from spring.address addresses0_ where addresses0_.customerid=?
john2
--tianjin
--beijng
marry2
--guangzhou
--shanghai
cathy2
--shenzhen
--chongqing