《Pro Spring》学习笔记之Spring+ActiveMQ实现Queue通信（点对点）

spring配置文件：

 

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< beans
    xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd " >

< bean id = " connectionFactory "   class = " org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory " >
   < property name = " brokerURL " >
     < value > tcp: // gx:61616</value>
   </ property >
 
</ bean >

< bean id = " jmsTemplate "   class = " org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate " >
    < property name = " connectionFactory " >
      < ref bean = " connectionFactory " />
    </ property >

  
   
</ bean >

< bean id = " destination "   class = " org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue " >
   < constructor - arg index = " 0 " >
     < value > HelloWorldQueue </ value >
   </ constructor - arg >
</ bean >
</ beans >

 生产者：

 

package  ch13.JMS;

import  javax.jms.Destination;
import  javax.jms.JMSException;
import  javax.jms.Message;
import  javax.jms.Session;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import  org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

public   class  HelloWorldSender   ... {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception...{
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] ...{"ch13/JMS/applicationContext.xml"});
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) context.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        Destination destination = (Destination) context.getBean("destination");
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() ...{
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException ...{
                return session.createTextMessage("11");
            }
        });
    }
    


}

 

消费者：

 

package  ch13.JMS;

import  javax.jms.Destination;
import  javax.jms.TextMessage;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;


public   class  HelloWorldReciver   ... {

    
      public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception...{
            ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                    new String[]...{"ch13/JMS/applicationContext.xml"});
            JmsTemplate jmsTemplate=(JmsTemplate)context.getBean("jmsTemplate");
            Destination destination=(Destination)context.getBean("destination");
            System.out.println("will wait:"+jmsTemplate.getReceiveTimeout()+ " seconds for message");
            TextMessage msg=(TextMessage)jmsTemplate.receive(destination);
            System.out.println("reviced msg is:"+msg.getText());
      }
    
   
}

 

测试步骤：

1、启动ActiveMQ  (bin下的activemq.bat)

2、运行HelloWorldReciver
       出现以下提示：will wait:-1 seconds for message

3、运行HelloWorldSender
       出现以下结果：

        will wait:-1 seconds for message
        reviced msg is:11

 

几点说明：JmsTemplate的默认reserviceTimeout为-1，也就是用不超时，等待接受消息，单位为毫秒