Struts之DispatchAction

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 11:01:36 发布

daryl715

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 11:01:36 发布

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分类专栏：经验技巧之Project 文章标签： struts spring import input table class

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本文介绍了一个基于Spring MVC架构的在线书签管理系统的设计与实现。该系统支持用户注册、登录、添加书签、删除书签等功能，并能通过电子邮件找回密码。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

程序功能：在线管理书签，注册账号，帐号管理

架构方案：
   （1）前段控制器：
             Front Controller 采用前端控制器接受用户请求，由前段控制器决定由那一个具体的控制器来处理请求
   （2）控制器
             前段控制器决定好控制器后，将请求交由控制器处理，控制器截取用户请求参数，进行数据验证，并呼叫业
             务层的对象完成请求
   （3）Data,Mail,DAO等model对象
             再请求中有一些业务必须调用业务层中的Model对象来处理，控制器调用数据存取对象（DAO），Mail等业
             务对象来处理这些请求，如果需要的话，还可将一些消息封装为数据对象
   （4）数据库
              采用Mysql数据库
   （5）网页
             页面前段展示

采用技术：
    （1）前段控制器：Spring MVC实现，前端控制器为DispatcherServlet类
    （2）控制器：配合前段控制器，采用Spring MVC的Controller继承架构，如AbstractCommandController
                              SimpleFormController,MultiActionController
    （3）Data,Mail.DAO等Model对象：采用Hibernate,Spring Java Mail抽象层封装
    （4）页面：JS,Spring Tag,JSTL

Model设计

User:

package model;

public class User {

private Integer id;

private String email;

private String username;

private String passwd;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPasswd() {

return passwd;

}

public void setPasswd(String passwd) {

this.passwd = passwd;

}

User类对应的数据表：

create table user(id int(11) not null primary key auto_increment,

username varchar(16),

passwd char(16) not null,

email varchar(16) not null);

User类对应的Hibernate映射文件 user.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

IUserDAO接口

package model;

public interface IUserDAO {

public void insert(User user);

public User findByName(String name);

public User findByEmail(String email);

public void update(User user);

}

UserDAO实现

package model;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;

public class UserDAO implements IUserDAO {

private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {

return hibernateTemplate;

}

public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {

this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;

}

public User findByEmail(String email) {

List users=hibernateTemplate.find("from User where user.email='"+email+"'");

return (User)users.get(0);

}

public User findByName(String name) {

List users=hibernateTemplate.find("from User where user.username='"+name+"'");

return (User)users.get(0);

}

public void insert(User user) {

hibernateTemplate.save(user);

}

public void update(User user) {

hibernateTemplate.update(user);

}

Bookmark:

package model;

public class Bookmark {

private Integer id;

private String username;

private String url;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getUrl() {

return url;

}

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

Bookmark类对应的数据表：

create table bookmark(id int(11) not null primary key auto_increment,

username varchar(16),

bm_url char(16) not null);

Bookmark类对应的bookmark.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

IBookmarkDAO接口

package model;

import java.util.List;

public interface IBookmarlDAO {

public List findUserUrl(String username);

public void addUserUrl(String username,String url);

public void deleteUserUrls(String username,String[] urls);

}

BookmarkDAO实现

package model;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;

public class BookmarkDAO implements IBookmarlDAO {

private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {

return hibernateTemplate;

}

public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {

this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;

}

public void addUserUrl(String username, String url) {

Bookmark bm=new Bookmark();

bm.setUsername(username);

bm.setUrl(url);

hibernateTemplate.save(bm);

}

public void deleteUserUrls(String username, String[] urls) {

for (int i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {

List list=hibernateTemplate.find("from Bookmark bm where (bm.username='"+username+"') and (bm.url='"+urls[i]+"')");

hibernateTemplate.delete(list.get(0));

}

public List findUserUrl(String username) {

List list=hibernateTemplate.find("select bm.url from bookmark as bm where bm.username='"+username+"'");

return list;

}

SpringMail类---当用户忘记登陆密码时候，可以要求他输入注册的email地，邮件告知用户密码

package model;

import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;

public class SpringMail {

private String smtpHost;

private String from;

public String getSmtpHost() {

return smtpHost;

}

public void setSmtpHost(String smtpHost) {

this.smtpHost = smtpHost;

}

public String getFrom() {

return from;

}

public void setFrom(String from) {

this.from = from;

}

public void sendPasswdMail(String email,String username,String password){

JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSenderImpl=new JavaMailSenderImpl();

javaMailSenderImpl.setHost(this.getSmtpHost());

SimpleMailMessage mailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();

mailMessage.setTo(email);

mailMessage.setFrom(this.getFrom());

mailMessage.setSubject("您的密码：");

mailMessage.setText(username+"您好，您的密码是:"+password);

javaMailSenderImpl.send(mailMessage);

}

View设计

tag file的使用

网页中有许多共同的部分，像网页开头，结尾或是公共信息，用户选单等功能，我们可以使用JSP 2.0技术中的Tag Files设计这些内容为tag文件，并在必要的时候把这些文件包含在网页中，达到复用的目的

header.tag

<%@tag description="每个网页的Header" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>

<html>

<head>

<title>Spring在线书签</title>

<style>

body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

font-size: 13px}

li, td {Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

font-size: 13px}

hr {color: #3333cc; width: 300;

text-align: left}

a {color: #000000}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<img src='images/caterpillar.jpg'

alt='Spring在线书签Logo' border='0' align='left'

valign='bottom'/>

<h1> Spring在线书签</h1>

site_info.tag

<%@tag description="网站消息" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>

<ul>

  <li>在线储存您的书签

  <li>分享您我的书签

  <li>快来秀出最酷的链接

</ul>

usermenu.tag

<%@tag description="使用者功能表单" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>

<a href='/OnlineBookMark/member.do'>会员首页</a>  | 

<a href='/OnlineBookMark/member.do?action=addUrl'>加入书签</a>  | 

<a href='/OnlineBookMark/member.do?action=changePasswd'>改变密码</a>  | 

footer.tag

<%@tag description="每个网页的Footer" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>

</body>

</html>

注册网页register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

<spring:bind path="command.*">

<b>${status.errorMessage}</b>

</font>

</spring:bind>

<tr>

<td>

<spring:bind path="command.email">

</spring:bind>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<spring:bind path="command.username">

</spring:bind>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<spring:bind path="command.passwd">

</spring:bind>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<spring:bind path="command.passwd2">

</spring:bind>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

</body>

</html>

注册成功页面register_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

您的注册已成功，前往会员网页！

<bookmark:footer/>

</body>

</html>

登陆页面 login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

<bookmark:site_info/>

<a href="/OnlineBookMark/register.do">还不是会员?</a>

<spring:bind path="command.*">

<b>${status.errorMessage}</b>

</font>

</spring:bind>

<tr>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<spring:bind path="command.username">

</spring:bind>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<spring:bind path="command.passwd">

</spring:bind>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

</body>

<bookmark:footer/>

</html>

登陆成功页面login_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

您的登陆已成功，前往会员网页！

<bookmark:footer/>

</body>

</html>

新增书签addbm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

<bookmark:usermenu/>

<bookmark:footer/>

</body>

</html>

会员网页member.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

<br>${valid_user}您好！</br>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

<c:forEach var="url" items="${urls}">

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

</c:forEach>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

<bookmark:usermenu/>

<bookmark:footer/>

</body>

</html>

改变密码页面 change_passwd.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

<bookmark:usermenu/>

<bookmark:footer/>

</body>

</html>

取回密码forgot.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@taglib prefix="bookmark" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<bookmark:header/>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

<bookmark:usermenu/>

<bookmark:footer/>

</body>

</html>

首页重定向页面index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<<jsp:forward page="/OnlineBookMark/login.do"></jsp:forward>

Controller设计

RegisterFomr.java及RegisterValidator.java

package web;

public class RegisterForm {

private String email;

private String username;

private String passwd;

private String passwd2;

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPasswd() {

return passwd;

}

public void setPasswd(String passwd) {

this.passwd = passwd;

}

public String getPasswd2() {

return passwd2;

}

public void setPasswd2(String passwd2) {

this.passwd2 = passwd2;

}

package web;

import org.springframework.validation.Errors;

import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

public class RegisterValidator implements Validator {

public boolean supports(Class cls) {

return cls.equals(RegisterForm.class);

}

public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {

RegisterForm form = (RegisterForm) obj;

if(!validateEmail(form.getEmail())) {

errors.rejectValue("email",

"invalid_email", null, "邮件格式不正确");

}

if(form.getPasswd().length() < 6 ||

form.getPasswd().length() > 16) {

errors.rejectValue("passwd",

"less-or-over", null, "密码长度必须是6到16位的字符");

}

if(!form.getPasswd().equals(form.getPasswd2())) {

errors.rejectValue(

"passwd", "not-equal", null, "两次输入的密码不符");

}

private boolean validateEmail(String email) {

return email.matches("^[_a-z0-9-]+([.]" +

"[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+([.][a-z0-9-]+)*$");

}

RegisterController.java 注册用户

package web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import model.IUserDAO;

import model.User;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;

public class RegisterController extends SimpleFormController {

private IUserDAO userDAO;

public RegisterController(){

this.setCommandClass(RegisterForm.class);

}

public ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Object command,BindException exception) throws Exception{

RegisterForm form=(RegisterForm)command;

User user=new User();

user.setEmail(form.getEmail());

user.setUsername(form.getUsername());

user.setPasswd(form.getPasswd());

this.getUserDAO().insert(user);

request.getSession().setAttribute("valid_user", form.getUsername());

return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccessView());

}

public IUserDAO getUserDAO() {

return userDAO;

}

public void setUserDAO(IUserDAO userDAO) {

this.userDAO = userDAO;

}

LoginForm.java

package web;

public class LoginForm {

private String username;

private String passwd;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPasswd() {

return passwd;

}

public void setPasswd(String passwd) {

this.passwd = passwd;

}

LoingController.java 登陆

package web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import model.IUserDAO;

import model.User;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;

public class LoginController extends SimpleFormController {

private IUserDAO userDAO;

public IUserDAO getUserDAO() {

return userDAO;

}

public void setUserDAO(IUserDAO userDAO) {

this.userDAO = userDAO;

}

public LoginController(){

this.setCommandClass(LoginForm.class);

}

protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)

throws Exception {

LoginForm form=(LoginForm)command;

User user=userDAO.findByName(form.getUsername());

if(user==null){

errors.rejectValue("username", "no_such_user", "查无此人");

return new ModelAndView(this.getFormView(),errors.getModel());

}

else if(user!=null&&!user.getPasswd().equals(form.getPasswd())){

errors.rejectValue("passwd", "wrong_password", "密码错误");

return new ModelAndView(this.getFormView(),errors.getModel());

}

else{

request.getSession().setAttribute("valid_user", user.getUsername());

return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccessView());

}

MemberController.java 会员功能

package web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import model.IBookmarkDAO;

import model.IUserDAO;

import model.User;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;

public class MemberController extends MultiActionController {

private IBookmarkDAO bookmarkDAO;

private IUserDAO userDAO;

private String memberPage;

private String addBmPage;

private String passwdPage;

private String redirectPAge;

public ModelAndView displayUrl(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

String username=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("valid_user");

if(username!=null){

List urls=this.getBookmarkDAO().findUserUrl(username);

return new ModelAndView(this.getMemberPage(),"urls",urls);

}

else{

return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(this.getRedirectPAge()));

}

public ModelAndView addUrl(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

String username=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("valid_user");

if(username!=null){

if(request.getParameter("new_url")!=null){

String url=(String)request.getParameter("new_url");

this.getBookmarkDAO().addUserUrl(username, url);

return displayUrl(request,response);

}

else{

return new ModelAndView(this.getAddBmPage());

}

}else{

return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(this.getRedirectPAge()));

}

public ModelAndView deleteUrl(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

String username=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("valid_user");

if(username!=null){

if(request.getParameterValues("del_me")!=null){

String[] deleted_urls=(String[])request.getParameterValues("del_me");

this.getBookmarkDAO().deleteUserUrls(username, deleted_urls);

return this.displayUrl(request, response);

}else{

return new ModelAndView(this.getAddBmPage());

}

}else{

return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(this.getRedirectPAge()));

}

public ModelAndView changePasswd(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

String username=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("valid_user");

if(username!=null){

if(request.getParameter("new_passwd")!=null){

String passwd=request.getParameter("new_passwd");

User user=this.getUserDAO().findByName(username);

user.setPasswd(passwd);

this.getUserDAO().update(user);

return displayUrl(request,response);

}

else{

return new ModelAndView(this.getPasswdPage());

}

}else{

return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(this.getRedirectPAge()));

}

public ModelAndView logout(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

request.getSession().invalidate();

return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(this.getRedirectPAge()));

}

public IBookmarkDAO getBookmarkDAO() {

return bookmarkDAO;

}

public void setBookmarkDAO(IBookmarkDAO bookmarkDAO) {

this.bookmarkDAO = bookmarkDAO;

}

public IUserDAO getUserDAO() {

return userDAO;

}

public void setUserDAO(IUserDAO userDAO) {

this.userDAO = userDAO;

}

public String getMemberPage() {

return memberPage;

}

public void setMemberPage(String memberPage) {

this.memberPage = memberPage;

}

public String getAddBmPage() {

return addBmPage;

}

public void setAddBmPage(String addBmPage) {

this.addBmPage = addBmPage;

}

public String getPasswdPage() {

return passwdPage;

}

public void setPasswdPage(String passwdPage) {

this.passwdPage = passwdPage;

}

public String getRedirectPAge() {

return redirectPAge;

}

public void setRedirectPAge(String redirectPAge) {

this.redirectPAge = redirectPAge;

}

ForgotController.java 会员忘记密码

package web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import model.IUserDAO;

import model.SpringMail;

import model.User;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public class ForgotController extends AbstractController {

private IUserDAO userDAO;

private SpringMail springMail;

private String loginPage;

private String forgotPage;

public IUserDAO getUserDAO() {

return userDAO;

}

public void setUserDAO(IUserDAO userDAO) {

this.userDAO = userDAO;

}

public SpringMail getSpringMail() {

return springMail;

}

public void setSpringMail(SpringMail springMail) {

this.springMail = springMail;

}

public String getLoginPage() {

return loginPage;

}

public void setLoginPage(String loginPage) {

this.loginPage = loginPage;

}

public String getForgotPage() {

return forgotPage;

}

public void setForgotPage(String forgotPage) {

this.forgotPage = forgotPage;

}

protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

String email=(String)request.getParameter("email");

if(email!=null&&!"".equals(email)){

User user=this.getUserDAO().findByEmail(email);

this.getSpringMail().sendPasswdMail(email, user.getUsername(), user.getPasswd());

return new ModelAndView(this.getLoginPage());

}

else{

return new ModelAndView(this.getForgotPage());

}