Hibernate集合映射之Map-----element映射基本类型值

所谓基本类型，就是指java.lang.String,java.lang.Integer等基本类 以及用户编写的非实体类，虽然map中的数据是我们的数据库中的一个表，但我们不必为他创建POJO类及HBM文件

数据库结构：

 

create   table  teamMap (id  varchar ( 32 ),teamname  varchar ( 32 ));
create   table  studentMap (name  varchar ( 32 ),description  varchar ( 32 ), team_id  varchar ( 32 ));

 

实体类：（只有Team）,其中的student无实体类，用表studentMap的name字段作为key,description作为value

 

package  Collection.Map.Simple;

import  java.util.HashMap;
import  java.util.Map;

public   class  Team  ... {
   private String id;
   private String teamname;
   private Map students=new HashMap();
public String getId() ...{
    return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
    this.id = id;
}
public String getTeamname() ...{
    return teamname;
}
public void setTeamname(String teamname) ...{
    this.teamname = teamname;
}
public Map getStudents() ...{
    return students;
}
public void setStudents(Map students) ...{
    this.students = students;
}
}

 

Team.hbm.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--  
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
< class  name ="Collection.Map.Simple.Team"  table ="teamMap"   >
     < id  name ="id"  unsaved-value ="null" >
       < generator  class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
     </ id >
     < property  name ="teamname"  type ="string"  column ="teamname" ></ property >
     < map  name ="students"  table ="studentMap" >
       < key  column ="team_id" ></ key >
       <!--  index代表key,element代表value,一个map标签只能有一个element  -->
       < index  column ="name"  type ="string" ></ index >
       < element  type ="string"  column ="description" ></ element >
     </ map >
</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

 

Hibernate.cfg.xml

 

<? xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >

<!--  Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                    -->
< hibernate-configuration >

< session-factory >
     < property  name ="connection.username" > root </ property >
     < property  name ="connection.url" >
        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312 &amp; useUnicode=true
     </ property >
     < property  name ="dialect" >
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
     </ property >
     < property  name ="myeclipse.connection.profile" > mysql </ property >
     < property  name ="connection.password" > 1234 </ property >
     < property  name ="connection.driver_class" >
        com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     </ property >
     < property  name ="hibernate.dialect" >
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
     </ property >
     < property  name ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ property >
     < property  name ="current_session_context_class" > thread </ property >
     < property  name ="jdbc.batch_size" > 15 </ property >
     < mapping  resource ="Collection/Map/Simple/Team.hbm.xml"   />




</ session-factory >

</ hibernate-configuration >

 

测试代码：

 

package  Collection.Map.Simple;


import  java.io.File;
import  java.util.Map;

import  org.hibernate.Session;
import  org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import  org.hibernate.Transaction;
import  org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public   class  Test  ... {


    public static void main(String[] args) ...{

        String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/Collection/Map/Simple"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
        File file=new File(filePath);
        System.out.println(filePath);
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();
        
        Team team=new Team();
        team.setTeamname("team1");
        Map stuMap=team.getStudents();
        stuMap.put("stu1", "stu1 description");
        stuMap.put("stu2", "stu2 description");
        
        session.save(team);
        
        t.commit();
        
    }

}

 

运行结果：

Hibernate: insert into teamMap (teamname, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentMap (team_id, name, description) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentMap (team_id, name, description) values (?, ?, ?)