数据库结构:
create table teamBag (id varchar(
32
),teamname varchar(
32
));
create table studentBag(id varchar( 32 ),cardid varchar( 32 ),name varchar( 32 ),age int ,description varchar( 32 ), team_id varchar( 32 ),cid varchar( 32 ));
create table studentBag(id varchar( 32 ),cardid varchar( 32 ),name varchar( 32 ),age int ,description varchar( 32 ), team_id varchar( 32 ),cid varchar( 32 ));
POJO
package
Collection.Bag;
public class Student ... {
private String id;
private String name;
private String description;
private int age;
private String cardid;
private Team team;
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() ...{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() ...{
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) ...{
this.description = description;
}
public int getAge() ...{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) ...{
this.age = age;
}
public String getCardid() ...{
return cardid;
}
public void setCardid(String cardid) ...{
this.cardid = cardid;
}
public Team getTeam() ...{
return team;
}
public void setTeam(Team team) ...{
this.team = team;
}
}
package Collection.Bag;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Team ... {
private String id;
private String teamname;
private List students=new ArrayList();
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getTeamname() ...{
return teamname;
}
public void setTeamname(String teamname) ...{
this.teamname = teamname;
}
public List getStudents() ...{
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List students) ...{
this.students = students;
}
}
public class Student ... {
private String id;
private String name;
private String description;
private int age;
private String cardid;
private Team team;
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() ...{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() ...{
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) ...{
this.description = description;
}
public int getAge() ...{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) ...{
this.age = age;
}
public String getCardid() ...{
return cardid;
}
public void setCardid(String cardid) ...{
this.cardid = cardid;
}
public Team getTeam() ...{
return team;
}
public void setTeam(Team team) ...{
this.team = team;
}
}
package Collection.Bag;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Team ... {
private String id;
private String teamname;
private List students=new ArrayList();
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getTeamname() ...{
return teamname;
}
public void setTeamname(String teamname) ...{
this.teamname = teamname;
}
public List getStudents() ...{
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List students) ...{
this.students = students;
}
}
Student.hbm.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="Collection.Bag.Student" table ="studentBag" >
< id name ="id" unsaved-value ="null" >
< generator class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
</ id >
< property name ="cardid" type ="string" column ="cardid" ></ property >
< property name ="name" type ="string" column ="name" ></ property >
< property name ="age" type ="int" column ="age" ></ property >
< property name ="description" type ="string" column ="description" ></ property >
< many-to-one name ="team"
column ="team_id"
class ="Collection.Bag.Team"
cascade ="none"
fetch ="join" >
</ many-to-one >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="Collection.Bag.Student" table ="studentBag" >
< id name ="id" unsaved-value ="null" >
< generator class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
</ id >
< property name ="cardid" type ="string" column ="cardid" ></ property >
< property name ="name" type ="string" column ="name" ></ property >
< property name ="age" type ="int" column ="age" ></ property >
< property name ="description" type ="string" column ="description" ></ property >
< many-to-one name ="team"
column ="team_id"
class ="Collection.Bag.Team"
cascade ="none"
fetch ="join" >
</ many-to-one >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
Team.hbm.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="Collection.Bag.Team" table ="teamBag" >
< id name ="id" unsaved-value ="null" >
< generator class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
</ id >
< property name ="teamname" type ="string" column ="teamname" ></ property >
< bag name ="students" table ="studentBag" cascade ="all,delete-orphan" >
< key column ="team_id" ></ key >
< one-to-many class ="Collection.Bag.Student" />
</ bag >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="Collection.Bag.Team" table ="teamBag" >
< id name ="id" unsaved-value ="null" >
< generator class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
</ id >
< property name ="teamname" type ="string" column ="teamname" ></ property >
< bag name ="students" table ="studentBag" cascade ="all,delete-orphan" >
< key column ="team_id" ></ key >
< one-to-many class ="Collection.Bag.Student" />
</ bag >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?
xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'
?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
< hibernate-configuration >
< session-factory >
< property name ="connection.username" > root </ property >
< property name ="connection.url" >
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312 & useUnicode=true
</ property >
< property name ="dialect" >
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</ property >
< property name ="myeclipse.connection.profile" > mysql </ property >
< property name ="connection.password" > 1234 </ property >
< property name ="connection.driver_class" >
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</ property >
< property name ="hibernate.dialect" >
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</ property >
< property name ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ property >
< property name ="current_session_context_class" > thread </ property >
< property name ="jdbc.batch_size" > 15 </ property >
< mapping resource ="Collection/Bag/Student.hbm.xml" />
< mapping resource ="Collection/Bag/Team.hbm.xml" />
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
< hibernate-configuration >
< session-factory >
< property name ="connection.username" > root </ property >
< property name ="connection.url" >
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312 & useUnicode=true
</ property >
< property name ="dialect" >
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</ property >
< property name ="myeclipse.connection.profile" > mysql </ property >
< property name ="connection.password" > 1234 </ property >
< property name ="connection.driver_class" >
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</ property >
< property name ="hibernate.dialect" >
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</ property >
< property name ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ property >
< property name ="current_session_context_class" > thread </ property >
< property name ="jdbc.batch_size" > 15 </ property >
< mapping resource ="Collection/Bag/Student.hbm.xml" />
< mapping resource ="Collection/Bag/Team.hbm.xml" />
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
测试代码:
package
Collection.Bag;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test ... {
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/Collection/Bag"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
File file=new File(filePath);
System.out.println(filePath);
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();
Team team1=new Team();
team1.setTeamname("team1");
Team team2=new Team();
team2.setTeamname("team2");
Student stu1=new Student();
stu1.setAge(11);
stu1.setName("tom1");
stu1.setCardid("11111");
stu1.setDescription("tom1 description");
Student stu2=new Student();
stu2.setAge(22);
stu2.setName("tom2");
stu2.setCardid("22222");
stu2.setDescription("tom2 description");
//由于Bag映射可以重复,所以这里重复保存student
team1.getStudents().add(stu1);
team2.getStudents().add(stu2);
session.save(team1);
session.save(team2);
t.commit();
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test ... {
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/Collection/Bag"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
File file=new File(filePath);
System.out.println(filePath);
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();
Team team1=new Team();
team1.setTeamname("team1");
Team team2=new Team();
team2.setTeamname("team2");
Student stu1=new Student();
stu1.setAge(11);
stu1.setName("tom1");
stu1.setCardid("11111");
stu1.setDescription("tom1 description");
Student stu2=new Student();
stu2.setAge(22);
stu2.setName("tom2");
stu2.setCardid("22222");
stu2.setDescription("tom2 description");
//由于Bag映射可以重复,所以这里重复保存student
team1.getStudents().add(stu1);
team2.getStudents().add(stu2);
session.save(team1);
session.save(team2);
t.commit();
}
}
结果: 为提高效率,可以为bag设置inverse="true"
Hibernate: insert into teamBag (teamname, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentBag (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into teamBag (teamname, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentBag (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update studentBag set team_id=? where id=?
Hibernate: update studentBag set team_id=? where id=?